Stevens v Queensland Building and Construction Commission

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QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Stevens v Queensland Building and Construction Commission  [2020] QCAT 355

PARTIES: PATRICIA ANN STEVENS

(applicant)

v

QUEENSLAND BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION COMMISSION

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

GAR082-19

MATTER TYPE:

General administrative review matters

DELIVERED ON:

9 September 2020

HEARING DATE:

1 September 2020

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Kanowski

ORDERS:

1.   The decision of Queensland Building and Construction Commission made upon reconsideration on 25 July 2019 to partly disallow Patricia Ann Stevens’ claim under the statutory insurance scheme is set aside.

2.   A decision is substituted to wholly disallow Patricia Ann Stevens’ claim under the statutory insurance scheme.

CATCHWORDS:

PROFESSIONS AND TRADES – BUILDERS – STATUTORY INSURANCE SCHEME – where builder fraudulently claimed to hold a building licence – whether contractual relations formed – whether residential construction work – whether fixed price contract

Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 69(2)(a)(iii)

Queensland Building and Construction Commission Regulation 2003 (Qld), s 10, s 11, s 12

Queensland Building and Construction Commission v Fox [2005] QDC 129

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

Applicant:

Self-represented

Respondent:

D McNulty, solicitor employed by Queensland Building and Construction Commission

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. The respondent (‘QBCC’) administers a statutory insurance scheme known as the Queensland Home Warranty Scheme.[1]

    [1]Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld) (‘QBCC Act’), s 67X(a). References in these reasons to the QBCC Act and the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Regulation 2003 (Qld) (‘QBCC Regulation’) are to the versions in force as at January and February 2016.

  2. The tribunal can review a decision made by QBCC to disallow a claim under the statutory insurance scheme wholly or in part.[2] This is such a review: Ms Stevens has applied to the tribunal to review a decision made by QBCC to partly disallow her non-completion claim under the statutory insurance scheme. The claim relates to airconditioning and renovation work that was to be carried out in 2016 at Ms Stevens’ home (‘the house’) and at a unit owned by her daughter (‘the unit’).

    [2]QBCC Act, s 86(1)(h).

Background

  1. There was no formal contract for any of the work, but three invoices were issued to Ms Stevens. These invoices were issued in the name:

    Cool in Summer

    Airconditioning

    Warm in Winter

  2. The invoices are numbered 77, 84, and 85. They are dated 12 January 2016, 27 January 2016, and 2 February 2016 respectively.

  3. The following matters are undisputed:

    (a)the details and prices on the invoices were inserted by Mr Zak Mar;

    (b)Mr Mar signed all of the invoices, and Ms Stevens signed invoice 84;

    (c)invoice 77 was for the installation of airconditioning at the unit; and

    (d)invoice 84 was for the installation of airconditioning at the house and for renovations of the house.

  4. Invoice 85 is more difficult to interpret. It shows the addresses of both the house and the unit. It refers to invoice 84, apparently to incorporate work from that invoice. Ms Stevens told the tribunal that invoice 85 was drawn up partly to reflect that…

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Details
Case
[2020] QCAT 355
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Stevens v Queensland Building and Construction Commission involved Patricia Ann Stevens, a builder, who sought compensation from the Queensland Building and Construction Commission under the statutory insurance scheme after her claim for work completed on residential construction projects was partially disallowed. The Commission had determined that Stevens' claim was partly valid, but it was later reconsidered and partially disallowed on 25 July 2019. Stevens challenged this decision, arguing that it was incorrect in law and sought a review of the Commission's determination.

The primary legal issues in the case were whether a contractual relationship was formed between Stevens and the homeowners, whether the work Stevens performed constituted residential construction, and whether the work was carried out under a fixed-price contract. Additionally, the court had to determine whether Stevens' fraudulent representation that she held a building licence invalidated any potential contractual agreements.

In reaching its decision, the court found that Stevens' fraudulent representation about her building licence was significant, as it undermined the validity of any contractual relationships she claimed to have with the homeowners. The court concluded that without a valid licence, no contractual relations could have been formed, and therefore, the statutory insurance scheme did not apply. The court also determined that the work Stevens performed did not qualify as residential construction, and there was no evidence of a fixed-price contract. Consequently, Stevens' claim under the statutory insurance scheme was wholly disallowed.

The court set aside the Commission's decision to partly disallow Stevens' claim and substituted a decision to wholly disallow the claim. This outcome reflects the court's determination that Stevens' fraudulent actions and the lack of valid contractual agreements meant she was not entitled to any compensation under the statutory insurance scheme.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The decision of Queensland Building and Construction Commission made upon reconsideration on 25 July 2019 to partly disallow Patricia Ann Stevens’ claim under the statutory insurance scheme is set aside.

2. A decision is substituted to wholly disallow Patricia Ann Stevens’ claim under the statutory insurance scheme.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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