QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Stevens v Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2020] QCAT 355
PARTIES: PATRICIA ANN STEVENS (applicant)
v
QUEENSLAND BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION COMMISSION (respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S:
GAR082-19
MATTER TYPE:
General administrative review matters
DELIVERED ON:
9 September 2020
HEARING DATE:
1 September 2020
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Member Kanowski
ORDERS: 1. The decision of Queensland Building and Construction Commission made upon reconsideration on 25 July 2019 to partly disallow Patricia Ann Stevens’ claim under the statutory insurance scheme is set aside.
2. A decision is substituted to wholly disallow Patricia Ann Stevens’ claim under the statutory insurance scheme.
CATCHWORDS: PROFESSIONS AND TRADES – BUILDERS – STATUTORY INSURANCE SCHEME – where builder fraudulently claimed to hold a building licence – whether contractual relations formed – whether residential construction work – whether fixed price contract
Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 69(2)(a)(iii)
Queensland Building and Construction Commission Regulation 2003 (Qld), s 10, s 11, s 12
Queensland Building and Construction Commission v Fox [2005] QDC 129
APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:
Applicant:
Self-represented
Respondent:
D McNulty, solicitor employed by Queensland Building and Construction Commission
REASONS FOR DECISION
Introduction
The respondent (‘QBCC’) administers a statutory insurance scheme known as the Queensland Home Warranty Scheme.[1]
[1]Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld) (‘QBCC Act’), s 67X(a). References in these reasons to the QBCC Act and the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Regulation 2003 (Qld) (‘QBCC Regulation’) are to the versions in force as at January and February 2016.
The tribunal can review a decision made by QBCC to disallow a claim under the statutory insurance scheme wholly or in part.[2] This is such a review: Ms Stevens has applied to the tribunal to review a decision made by QBCC to partly disallow her non-completion claim under the statutory insurance scheme. The claim relates to airconditioning and renovation work that was to be carried out in 2016 at Ms Stevens’ home (‘the house’) and at a unit owned by her daughter (‘the unit’).
[2]QBCC Act, s 86(1)(h).
Background
There was no formal contract for any of the work, but three invoices were issued to Ms Stevens. These invoices were issued in the name:
Cool in Summer
Airconditioning
Warm in Winter
The invoices are numbered 77, 84, and 85. They are dated 12 January 2016, 27 January 2016, and 2 February 2016 respectively.
The following matters are undisputed:
(a)the details and prices on the invoices were inserted by Mr Zak Mar;
(b)Mr Mar signed all of the invoices, and Ms Stevens signed invoice 84;
(c)invoice 77 was for the installation of airconditioning at the unit; and
(d)invoice 84 was for the installation of airconditioning at the house and for renovations of the house.
Invoice 85 is more difficult to interpret. It shows the addresses of both the house and the unit. It refers to invoice 84, apparently to incorporate work from that invoice. Ms Stevens told the tribunal that invoice 85 was drawn up partly to reflect that…
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- Case
- [2020] QCAT 355
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues in the case were whether a contractual relationship was formed between Stevens and the homeowners, whether the work Stevens performed constituted residential construction, and whether the work was carried out under a fixed-price contract. Additionally, the court had to determine whether Stevens' fraudulent representation that she held a building licence invalidated any potential contractual agreements.
In reaching its decision, the court found that Stevens' fraudulent representation about her building licence was significant, as it undermined the validity of any contractual relationships she claimed to have with the homeowners. The court concluded that without a valid licence, no contractual relations could have been formed, and therefore, the statutory insurance scheme did not apply. The court also determined that the work Stevens performed did not qualify as residential construction, and there was no evidence of a fixed-price contract. Consequently, Stevens' claim under the statutory insurance scheme was wholly disallowed.
The court set aside the Commission's decision to partly disallow Stevens' claim and substituted a decision to wholly disallow the claim. This outcome reflects the court's determination that Stevens' fraudulent actions and the lack of valid contractual agreements meant she was not entitled to any compensation under the statutory insurance scheme.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The decision of Queensland Building and Construction Commission made upon reconsideration on 25 July 2019 to partly disallow Patricia Ann Stevens’ claim under the statutory insurance scheme is set aside.
2. A decision is substituted to wholly disallow Patricia Ann Stevens’ claim under the statutory insurance scheme.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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