JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
IN CHAMBERS
CITATION: SOLOMON -v- THE PSYCHOLOGISTS BOARD OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA & ANOR [2004] WASC 138
CORAM: MASTER SANDERSON
HEARD: 10 JUNE 2004
DELIVERED : 10 JUNE 2004
PUBLISHED : 23 JUNE 2004
FILE NO/S: CIV 1375 of 2004
BETWEEN: JULIA SOLOMON
Plaintiff
AND
THE PSYCHOLOGISTS BOARD OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
First DefendantTHE HOSPITAL BENEFIT FUND OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Second Defendant
Catchwords:
Administrative law - Application for variation of order of the first defendant - Turns on own facts
Legislation:
Nil
Result:
Application dismissed
Category: B
Representation:
Counsel:
Plaintiff: In person
First Defendant : Mr D W Thompson
Second Defendant : Mr D H Solomon
Solicitors:
Plaintiff: In person
First Defendant : Phillips Fox
Second Defendant : Solomon Brothers
Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):
Blair v Curren (1939) 62 CLR 464
Henderson v Henderson (1843) 3 Hare 100
Port of Melbourne Authority v Anshun (1981) 147 CLR 589
Rogers v R (1994) 181 CLR 251
Solomon v Psychologists Board of Western Australia [2001] WASCA 226
Case(s) also cited:
Butler v Simmonds Crowley & Galvin [1999] QCA 475
Carson v Legal Services Commissioner & Anor [2000] NSWSC 308
Commonwealth v Cockatoo Dockyard Pty Ltd [2003] NSWCA 192
Cox v Journeaux (No 2) (1935) 52 CLR 713
Grimwade v State of Victoria (1997) 90 A Crim R 526
Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd v The Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing & Kindred Industries Union of Workers - Western Australian Branch & Ors [2001] WASC 20
Hunter v Chief Constable of Westlands Midlands Police [1982] AC 529
Jackson v Goldsmith (1950) 81 CLR 446
Moore v Inglis (1976) 9 ALR 509
Van Der Lee & Ors v State of New South Wales & Ors [2002] NSWCA 286
West & Ors v Jackson McDonald (A Firm) [2001] WASC 198
Williams & Ors v Spautz (1992) 174 CLR 509
MASTER SANDERSON: On 14 October 1994 the first defendant determined that it would impose upon the plaintiff a penalty consequent upon certain conduct of the plaintiff, which had been referred to the Board. Item (d) of the penalty was in the following terms:
"The Board requires Dr Solomon, pursuant to Section 39(3)(c), to give it a written undertaking within seven (7) days of the date of this decision, that she will take personal responsibility for her accounting system. Further that she will not render accounts for psychological services where either she or a registered psychologist under her supervision has not engaged in a face‑to‑face consultation with the patient."
By originating motion dated 25 March 2004 the plaintiff sought an order "that the applicant is not obliged to sign an undertaking as formulated by the first respondent in matters relating to the second respondent as part (d) of a penalty order imposed on the applicant on 14 October 1994".
At the conclusion of the hearing I indicated that I would dismiss the originating motion and that I would publish my reasons at a later date. These are those reasons.
This is one of numerous applications brought by the plaintiff in relation to the penalty imposed upon her by the first defendant. The history of the applications made by the plaintiff is to be found in the decision of Solomon v Psychologists Board of Western Australia [2001] WASCA 226. Apart from providing a history of the plaintiff's actions, in that decision White AUJ determined certain matters. The plaintiff had applied for leave to appeal against the penalty imposed on her by the first defendant. White AUJ dismissed that application. His Honour determined that the plaintiff had not appealed against the penalty order when she had the opportunity to do so, and so was estopped from appealing under the principle in Henderson v Henderson (1843) 3 Hare 100 (67 ER 319) as adopted in Port of Melbourne Authority v Anshun (1981) 147 CLR 589. Further, his Honour determined that s 44 of the Psychologists Registration Act 1976 created and prescribed the manner in which any appeal was to be brought. The time prescribed in s 44 had long since expired and there was no power to extend time. His Honour accordingly dismissed the application.
From this decision the plaintiff appealed. She was granted leave to appeal and the matter was adjourned to allow a formulation by the Court of the grounds of appeal. As I understand the position, although the grounds have now been formulated, the appeal itself is yet to take place.
It is clear that I was being called upon to determine precisely the questions raised before White AUJ. They may have been formulated in a slightly different way but to grant the plaintiff the relief she sought would necessarily have involved considering again precisely the questions that were considered by White AUJ. There is an issue estoppel: see Rogers v R (1994) 181 CLR 251 per Deane and Gaudron JJ at 272, quoting Blair v Curren (1939) 62 CLR 464 per Dixon J at 531.
That then is the end of the matter. The issues the plaintiff now seeks to have determined have already been decided against her. It is for these reasons that I dismissed the application. The plaintiff must pay the defendants' costs of the application, to be taxed.
- AGLC
- Solomon v The Psychologists Board of Western Australia [2004] WASC 138
- Case
- [2004] WASC 138
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether the application for variation of the order was founded on new facts, as required by the relevant legislation, and whether the application was an abuse of process. The court had to determine if Mr. Solomon's application presented sufficient new information or circumstances that warranted a reconsideration of the Board's decision. Additionally, the court examined whether the application amounted to an abuse of the judicial process by rehashing old arguments without any new evidence or material change in circumstances.
The court found that the application for variation was not based on new facts but rather an attempt to relitigate previously considered matters. It held that the application did not meet the statutory requirement of being founded on new facts. Furthermore, the court concluded that the application constituted an abuse of process as it sought to advance arguments that had already been rejected by the Board and the court. As such, the application for variation was dismissed, and the Board's decision to revoke Mr. Solomon's registration remained in place.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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