JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
TITLE OF COURT : THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
CITATION: SOIA -v- BENNETT [No 2] [2014] WASCA 220
CORAM: MURPHY JA
HEARD: 21 NOVEMBER 2014
DELIVERED : 21 NOVEMBER 2014
FILE NO/S: CACV 108 of 2012
CACV 8 of 2013
BETWEEN: KIM PETER SOIA
First Appellant
PERSONALIZED TUITION SERVICES PTY LTD
Second AppellantAND
MARTIN LAWRENCE BENNETT
Respondent
ON APPEAL FROM:
Jurisdiction : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Coram :COMMISSIONER SLEIGHT
Citation :SOIA -v- BENNETT [No 5] [2012] WASC 289
File No :CIV 1130 of 2003
Jurisdiction : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Coram :COMMISSIONER SLEIGHT
Citation :SOIA -v- BENNETT [No 5] [2012] WASC 289 (S)
File No :CIV 1130 of 2003
Catchwords:
Application for stay of orders pending appeal to High Court
Legislation:
Nil
Result:
Application dismissed
Category: B
Representation:
Counsel:
First Appellant : Mr D J Garnsworthy
Second Appellant : Mr D J Garnsworthy
Respondent: Mr N C Ebbs
Solicitors:
First Appellant : Galic & Co
Second Appellant : Galic & Co
Respondent: Bennett + Co
Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):
Williamson v The Bendigo Adelaide Bank Ltd [No2] [2012] WASCA 269
MURPHY JA:
(This judgment was delivered extemporaneously 21 November 2014 and has been edited.)
I have before me applications by the appellants for a stay of orders in each of these appeals.
On 5 February 2014, this court dismissed the appeals in these two matters and ordered that the appellants jointly and severally pay the respondent's costs of the appeals.
On 12 March 2014, the appellants applied for special leave to appeal to the High Court.
On 7 May 2014, the appellants' solicitors wrote to the respondent's solicitors requesting that the respondent consent to a stay, or an undertaking not to enforce the costs orders, until determination of the special leave applications. The respondent's solicitors advised, in effect, that the respondent would not consent or give the undertaking requested.
On 3 June 2014, the respondent had his costs taxed. Costs were taxed in the sum of $57,157.97 in CACV 108 of 2012, and $44,931.59 in CACV 8 of 2013.
On 31 October 2014, the respondent issued a statutory demand against the second appellant for non‑payment of the taxed costs.
On 20 November 2014, the day before the expiration of the 21 day period referred to in the statutory demand, the appellants filed these urgent applications for a stay. The applications were heard on an urgent basis this morning.
The appellants' arguments in support of the stay applications are essentially to the effect that the subject matter of the applications to the High Court, particularly in relation to the question of costs, raise important matters of principle, and are of wider interest to the legal profession.
A number of the relevant principles, in the context of stay applications, were discussed by Pullin and Newnes JJA in Williamson v The Bendigo Adelaide Bank Ltd [No2] [2012] WASCA 269:
Special circumstances have to be…
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- Soia v Bennett [No 2] [2014] WASCA 220
- Case
- [2014] WASCA 220
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the High Court was whether the orders should be stayed pending the determination of the appeal. The respondents argued that a stay was necessary to prevent injustice and to avoid the risk of finality, while the applicants contended that there was no basis for a stay and that the appeal was unlikely to succeed. The Court needed to consider the principles governing stays of orders pending appeal, including the factors relevant to determining whether a stay should be granted.
The High Court considered the principles governing stays of orders pending appeal and the specific circumstances of the case. The Court held that the respondents had not established that a stay was necessary to prevent injustice or that there was a significant risk of finality. The Court found that the appeal was unlikely to succeed, and that the orders should not be stayed. The Court emphasised the importance of the principle that appeals should not be used as a means of re-litigating the case, and that stays should only be granted in exceptional circumstances. The application for a stay was dismissed.
The High Court dismissed the respondents' application for a stay of the orders pending appeal. The orders made by the Supreme Court of Queensland would remain in effect until the appeal was determined. The Court made no orders as to costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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