Smith v Reln (Manufacturing) Pty Limited

Case [2020] NSWWCCPD 29


DETERMINATION OF APPEAL AGAINST A DECISION OF THE COMMISSION CONSTITUTED BY AN ARBITRATOR
CITATION: Smith v Reln (Manufacturing) Pty Limited [2020] NSWWCCPD 29
APPELLANT: Jo-Anne Smith
RESPONDENT: Reln (Manufacturing) Pty Ltd
INSURER: Employers Mutual NSW Limited
FILE NUMBER: A1-3475/19
ARBITRATOR: Mr J Wynyard
DATE OF ARBITRATOR’S DECISION: 17 October 2019
DATE OF APPEAL DECISION: 19 May 2020
SUBJECT MATTER OF DECISION: Whether arbitrator correct to find that the appellant had not made out a case upon the evidence of having suffered cervical spinal cord injury or traumatic brain injury, and thus no injury to the central and peripheral nervous system of the cervical spine in the motor vehicle accident/journey injury which gave rise to her claim
PRESIDENTIAL MEMBER: Acting Deputy President Larry King SC
HEARING: On the papers
REPRESENTATION: Appellant:
Mr F Bellissimo, solicitor
Bellissimo Lawyers
Respondent:
Ms E Blackman, solicitor
Rankin Ellison Lawyers
ORDERS MADE ON APPEAL:

1.    The name of the respondent, wherever it appears, is amended to read ‘Reln (Manufacturing­) Pty Ltd’.

2.    The Arbitrator’s Certificate of Determination of 17 October 2019 is confirmed.

INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

  1. This matter has a longer than usual history. The decision of Arbitrator Wynyard (the Arbitrator) against which the appellant worker presently appeals is the second decision of an arbitrator upon her claim. It follows the outcome of an appeal in an earlier proceeding (Matter No 1581/18) from Arbitrator Beilby’s (the first Arbitrator) decision to the Presidential level of the Commission.[1] The appeal was decided by Deputy President Wood.  The matter was remitted for redetermination before Arbitrator Toohey, then discontinued by consent orders issued on 15 March 2019. Fresh proceedings were consequently brought in the present matter.

  2. It was common ground that whilst employed by the respondent employer, the appellant on 17 April 2012 was involved in a serious motor vehicle accident in compensable circumstances: she was travelling to work at the time.

  3. No other vehicle was involved. The appellant lost control of her vehicle and crashed at high speed into a tree.

  4. She was conveyed by ambulance to Liverpool Hospital and admitted by reason of multiple injuries.

  5. Certain compensation benefits were voluntarily paid but subsequently a dispute arose between the parties in relation to a claim by the appellant for weekly payments of compensation for a period and lump sum compensation pursuant to s 66 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (the 1987 Act) in respect of alleged whole person impairment as a result of the injury to the appellant’s:

    (a)    cervical spine;

    (b)    lumbar spine;

    (c)    pelvis;

    (d)    scarring;

    (e)    right upper extremity, and

    (f)    central and peripheral nervous system.

  6. These claims were heard by the first Arbitrator on 29 May 2018. After a short period of reservation of decision, the first Arbitrator delivered oral reasons on 22 June 2018. The decision was dispository of the claim for weekly payments in a fashion accepted by the parties and of no further concern.

  7. In relation to the s…

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Smith v Reln (Manufacturing) Pty Limited [2020] NSWWCCPD 29
Case
[2020] NSWWCCPD 29
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Smith brought a claim against Reln (Manufacturing) Pty Ltd, challenging the Arbitrator's determination that she had not suffered a cervical spinal cord injury or traumatic brain injury from a motor vehicle accident. The dispute was resolved in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, which was tasked with confirming or setting aside the Arbitrator’s Certificate of Determination from 17 October 2019.

The primary legal issues revolved around the interpretation and application of the evidence presented to the Arbitrator. Smith argued that she had provided sufficient evidence to substantiate her claims of injury, while Reln (Manufacturing) Pty Ltd maintained that the evidence was insufficient to support such claims. The court had to examine the findings of the Arbitrator, assess the sufficiency of the evidence provided by Smith, and determine whether the Arbitrator correctly concluded that Smith had not suffered the claimed injuries.

The court confirmed the Arbitrator's findings, stating that Smith had not made out a case for cervical spinal cord injury or traumatic brain injury based on the evidence presented. The court found that the Arbitrator had carefully considered all the evidence and appropriately applied the relevant legal standards. The court's decision was based on the principle that the burden of proof lay with Smith to demonstrate her injuries, and the evidence presented did not meet this burden.

In light of the court’s findings, it confirmed the Arbitrator’s Certificate of Determination. Additionally, the court amended the name of the respondent to reflect the correct legal form, changing it from ‘Reln (Manufacturing) Pty Limited’ to ‘Reln (Manufacturing) Pty Ltd’. This decision reinforces the importance of the proper presentation of evidence in personal injury claims and the court's role in reviewing arbitral determinations.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The name of the respondent, wherever it appears, is amended to read ‘Reln (Manufacturing­) Pty Ltd’.

2. The Arbitrator’s Certificate of Determination of 17 October 2019 is confirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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