Smith v Marshall

Case [2014] WASC 185


SMITH -v- MARSHALL [2014] WASC 185



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2014] WASC 185
Case No:CIV:2505/20137 APRIL 2014
Coram:KENNETH MARTIN J6/06/14
22Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Application dismissed
B
PDF Version
Parties:EDWARD SCOTT SMITH
BROOKE MARSHALL
JOHN LLOYD KANE MARSHALL

Catchwords:

Defamation
Abuse of process
Two actions
Common publication
Different defendants
Asserted co-publication
Discontinuance of first action
Short overlap period
Application to set aside second action

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

Bainbridge v Lawton [2002] WASC 293
Brandsma & Crockett Pty Ltd v Heindal Pty Ltd [2002] WASCA 96
Brinsmead v Harrison (1871) LR 6 CP 584; (1872) LR 7 CP 547
Dow Jones and Company Inc v Gutnick [2002] HCA 56; (2002) 210 CLR 575
Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd v Cummings [2013] ACTCA 37; (2013) 280 FLR 238
Habib v Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 231
Haines v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1995) 43 NSWLR 404
Harris v 718932 Pty Ltd [2003] NSWCA 38; (2003) 56 NSWLR 276
Harvey v John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 255
James Hardie & Coy Pty Ltd v Seltsam Pty Ltd [1998] HCA 78; (1998) 196 CLR 53
Johnson v Gore Wood & Co (a firm) [2000] UKHL 65; [2002] 2 AC 1
Kenyon v Sabatino [2013] WASC 76
Lambert v Thomson [1937] OR 341
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (Unreported, NSWSC, Library No 9604439, 6 September 1996)
Maple v David Syme & Co Pty Ltd [1975] 1 NSWLR 97
Meckiff v Simpson [1968] VR 62
PNJ v The Queen [2009] HCA 6; (2009) 83 ALJR 384
Schellenberg v BBC [2000] EMLR 296
Sims v Wran [1984] 1 NSWLR 317
Slipper v British Broadcasting Corporation [1991] 1 QB 283
Speight v Gosnay (1891) 60 LJQB 231
Thomson v Lambert [1938] SCR 253
Wake v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd [1973] 1 NSWLR 43
Walton v Gardiner [1993] HCA 77; (1993) 177 CLR 378
Webb v Bloch [1928] HCA 50; (1928) 41 CLR 331
Williams v Hunt [1905] 1 KB 512


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CHAMBERS
CITATION : SMITH -v- MARSHALL [2014] WASC 185 CORAM : KENNETH MARTIN J HEARD : 7 APRIL 2014 DELIVERED : 6 JUNE 2014 FILE NO/S : CIV 2505 of 2013 BETWEEN : EDWARD SCOTT SMITH
    Plaintiff

    AND

    BROOKE MARSHALL
    First Defendant

    JOHN LLOYD KANE MARSHALL
    Second Defendant

Catchwords:

Defamation - Abuse of process - Two actions - Common publication - Different defendants - Asserted co-publication - Discontinuance of first action - Short overlap period - Application to set aside second action

Legislation:

Nil

Result:

Application dismissed


Category: B


Representation:

Counsel:


    Plaintiff : Mr M C Goldblatt
    First Defendant : Mr M L Bennett
    Second Defendant : Mr M L Bennett

Solicitors:

    Plaintiff : Lavan Legal
    First Defendant : Bennett + Co
    Second Defendant : Bennett + Co



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Bainbridge v Lawton [2002] WASC 293

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Smith v Marshall [2014] WASC 185
Case
[2014] WASC 185
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Smith v Marshall involved a dispute regarding defamation, where the plaintiff alleged that the defendant had made defamatory statements about them. The proceedings took place in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The defendant, Marshall, was accused of publishing defamatory material about the plaintiff, Smith, in two separate actions against two different defendants. Marshall argued that the two actions constituted an abuse of process and sought to set aside the second action due to the overlap in the publication period.

The primary legal issue the court had to address was whether the second action constituted an abuse of process, given the short overlap period between the two actions and the fact that the plaintiff had discontinued the first action. The court also had to determine whether the two actions were considered as having a common publication date for the purpose of assessing whether they overlapped.

The court held that the second action did not constitute an abuse of process. It found that the actions were not the same for the purpose of determining whether they overlapped, as the defendants in each action were different. The court reasoned that the plaintiff's decision to discontinue the first action and proceed with the second action did not amount to an abuse of process. The court also noted that the overlap period between the two actions was short, and therefore, it was not sufficient to establish an abuse of process. Consequently, the application to set aside the second action was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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