Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 463
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No Q2001/714
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION )
Re CHRISTOPHER OSBORN SMITH Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Dr EK Christie, Member Date23 May 2003
PlaceBrisbane
Decision The decision under review is set aside and in substitution thereto, the Tribunal decides that Mr Smith is entitled to pension payable at the Special Rate. (Sgd) EK Christie
Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ ENTITLEMENTS - disability pension – whether applicant entitled to special rate – whether applicant totally and permanently incapacitated – capacity to undertake remunerative work – whether applicant prevented from continuing to undertake remunerative work by reason of war-caused incapacity alone – whether accepted service-related conditions ‘substantial cause’ of inability to engage in remunerative work – whether genuinely seeking to engage in remunerative work.
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 ss 24(1)(b), 24(1)(c), 24(2)(b), 28(a), 28(b), 28(c)
Re Hornery and Repatriation Commission (1998) 52 ALD 317
Chambers v Repatriation Commission (1995) 12 ALR 219
Re Bos and Defence Forces Retirement and Death Benefits Authority (1977) 1 ALD 31
Forbes v Repatriation Commission (2000) 101 FCR 50
Flentjar v Repatriation Commission (1997) 48 ALD 1Re Starcevich and Repatriation Commission (1986) 10 ALN 202
Re Doyle and Repatriation Commission (1986) 47 ALD 187
Jackman v Repatriation Commission [1997] FCA 564
Cavell v Repatriation Commission (1988) 9 AAR 534
Hall v Repatriation Commission (1994) 33 ALD 454
Hendy v Repatriation Commission [2002] FCA 602
Rendell v Repatriation Commission [2001] FCA 1881
Byrne v Repatriation Commission [2001] FCA 1134REASONS FOR DECISION
23 May 2003 Dr EK Christie, Member 1. This is an application by Christopher Smith to review a decision of the Veterans’ Review Board (the “VRB”) made on 12 July 2001 that decided that pension for Mr Smith be assessed at 70% of the General Rate, with effect from 11 August 1999.
2. In reaching its decision the VRB concluded:
“In addressing the requirements of section 24(2)(a)(i), the Board accepts that the applicant was experiencing considerable difficulties in the work place. It accepts that there was a strong possibility that he was made redundant, rather than other vendors, because of complaints in relation to his behaviour. However, due to the rationalisation process, it was apparent that one of the four vendors currently operating runs in the area would lose their job. In other words, all things being equal, the applicant had a 1 in 4 chance of losing his run.
In those circumstances, it would be speculative to suggest that, had the applicant not been suffering from post traumatic stress disorder, he would have maintained his employment. The Board sympathises with the applicant, who has endeavoured to work full time despite disruptive emotional and behavioural symptoms. However, the evidence before the Board, to which it must have regard, leads it to the view that it cannot be reasonably satisfied that Mr Smith ceased work because of accepted disabilities alone.” (Exhibit R1, T2, Folio 7)
3. At the hearing…
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- Smith and Repatriation Commission [2003] AATA 463
- Case
- [2003] AATA 463
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the statutory provisions and relevant case law to assess Mr Smith's capacity to undertake remunerative work. It considered whether Mr Smith was genuinely seeking to engage in such work and if his war-caused incapacity was the sole reason preventing him from doing so. The court also scrutinised if the service-related conditions accepted as war-caused were a substantial cause of his incapacity. It found that Mr Smith met the criteria for total and permanent incapacity, as his war-caused conditions were the primary impediment to his ability to undertake remunerative work.
In its reasoning, the court highlighted that Mr Smith's war-related disabilities substantially contributed to his inability to engage in any form of remunerative work. The court concluded that Mr Smith was genuinely seeking employment and that his incapacity was solely due to the war-caused conditions. Consequently, the court set aside the decision of the Repatriation Commission and determined that Mr Smith was entitled to the special rate disability pension.
The court's final order was that the decision under review by the Repatriation Commission was set aside, and in its place, the Tribunal should decide that Mr Smith is entitled to a pension payable at the Special Rate.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is set aside and in substitution thereto, the Tribunal decides that Mr Smith is entitled to pension payable at the Special Rate.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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