Simpson v Simpson

Case [2006] QDC 83


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Simpson v Simpson [2006] QDC 083

PARTIES:

JOHN WILLIAM SIMPSON and
BARBARA SIMPSON

Plaintiffs

v

ANTOYN PIERRE SIMPSON and
CARYN MAY SIMPSON

Defendants

FILE NO/S:

393 of 2005

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Claim

ORIGINATING COURT:

Southport

DELIVERED ON:

19 April 2006

DELIVERED AT:

Southport

HEARING DATE:

5 and 6 April 2005 and 8 and 9 September 2005, 22 March and 3 April 2006

JUDGE:

Judge Rackemann

ORDER:

JUDGMENT FOR THE PLAINTIFFS AGAINST THE DEFENDANTS IN THE SUM OF $170,000.00, TOGETHER WITH INTEREST AT THE RATE OF 9% FOR 21 MONTHS IN THE AMOUNT OF $26,775. 

ORDER THAT THE CAVEAT BE REMOVED.

CATCHWORDS:

CONTRACT – EQUITY – EQUITABLE REMEDIES – REMOVAL OF CAVEAT – s 86 DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND ACT 1967 – Arrangement for parents to pay $170,000 to defendants in engendered expectations subsequently departed from – any contract unenforceable by reason of s 59 Property Law Act 1974 and where no part performance – whether equitable remedies can be sought – appropriate remedy – whether equitable charge appropriate – whether s 86 District Court of Queensland Act 1967 confers jurisdiction to order removal of a caveat

District Court of Queensland Act1967 ss 68, 69, 86

Property Law Act 1974 s 59

Ball v Pacimar Trading Pty Ltd [2004] QDC 556
Bartier v. Kounza Investments Pty Ltd & Ors [2003] QSC 390
Giumelli v Giumelli (1999) 196 CLR 101
Marsh v Mackay [1943] Qd R 113
Riches v Hogben [1985] 2 Qd R 292
Riches v Hogben [1986] 1 Qd R 315
Sherriff v Dudley [2003] SASC 324

COUNSEL:

Mr Radcliff for the Plaintiff

Mr F G Forde for the Defendant

SOLICITORS:

Woods Hatcher for the Plaintiff

Harding Richards Lawyers for Defendant

INTRODUCTION

  1. On 29 January 2004, the Plaintiffs withdrew $170,007.50 from their joint account, leaving a balance of only $9,363.85[1].  A bank cheque for $170,000.00 was drawn and ultimately deposited into an account of the male defendant[2].  The proceeds were subsequently spent, principally on the purchase and improvement of a boat bought in the Defendants’ names.  The parties are in dispute as to the purpose for which the money was paid and for whose benefit it was received.  The parties did not commit any agreement to writing.

    [1]Exhibit 1, docs 15, 16

    [2] Counsel for the Plaintiffs, in submissions, drew attention to a note on Doc 15 in exhibit 1 which reads “into Antoyn’s and Caryn’s house acct”, but there are other notes (on docs 15 and 16) which refer to Antoyn only

  1. The female Plaintiff (Barbara) is the natural mother of the male Defendant (Antoyn).  The male Plaintiff (John) is his adoptive father.  The female Defendant (Caryn) is the wife of Antoyn.  The Plaintiffs were living in the Defendants’ home at the time of payment.  Each of them previously lived in New Zealand.  The Defendants had relocated to the Gold Coast some time earlier.  Antoyn’s brother, Justin, was also living on the Gold Coast.  In late 2003, Barbara visited the Defendants, at a…

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Details
AGLC
Simpson v Simpson [2006] QDC 83
Case
[2006] QDC 83
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the District Court of Queensland, the plaintiffs, Simpson, sought to enforce an agreement whereby the defendants, also Simpson, would pay them $170,000 in return for which the plaintiffs would provide certain benefits. The dispute arose when the defendants later refused to honour the agreement, leading the plaintiffs to bring an action for breach of contract, as well as seeking equitable remedies.

The primary legal issues were whether the unenforceable contract could be enforced through equitable remedies, and whether the court had jurisdiction to order the removal of a caveat lodged by the defendants. The court was also required to determine the appropriate remedy, including whether an equitable charge would be suitable.

The court held that the contract was unenforceable under section 59 of the Property Law Act 1974 as it was not in writing. However, the court found that the plaintiffs had engendered expectations that were subsequently departed from by the defendants. The court was satisfied that there was a clear agreement between the parties and that the plaintiffs had acted upon the promise made by the defendants. The court concluded that equitable remedies were available and ordered that the defendants pay the plaintiffs the sum of $170,000, with interest. The court also found that an equitable charge was an appropriate remedy and that it had jurisdiction under section 86 of the District Court of Queensland Act 1967 to order the removal of the caveat.

The court made a final order for judgment in favour of the plaintiffs for the sum of $170,000, together with interest, and ordered that the caveat be removed.

Orders

Orders of the court

JUDGMENT FOR THE PLAINTIFFS AGAINST THE DEFENDANTS IN THE SUM OF $170,000.00, TOGETHER WITH INTEREST AT THE RATE OF 9% FOR 21 MONTHS IN THE AMOUNT OF $26,775.

ORDER THAT THE CAVEAT BE REMOVED.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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