NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF APPEAL
CITATION:
Siemianowski v Sellers [2009] NSWCA 245
FILE NUMBER(S):
40276/08
HEARING DATE(S):
3 August 2009
JUDGMENT DATE:
3 August 2009
EX TEMPORE DATE:
3 August 2009
PARTIES:
Michael SIEMIANOWSKI (appellant)
Paul Charles SELLERS (respondent)
JUDGMENT OF:
Hodgson JA Ipp JA Handley AJA
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION:
Supreme Court - Equity Division
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S):
SC 4477/07
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER:
Barrett J
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION:
4 June 2008
LOWER COURT MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:
Sellers v Siemianowski [2008] NSWSC 538
COUNSEL:
J SLEIGHT (appellant)
D J RUSSELL, SC/ J V GOOLEY (respondent)
SOLICITORS:
Clinch Long Letherbarrow Pty Ltd (appellant)
Thomas and Company (respondent)
CATCHWORDS:
EQUITY – Resulting trust – Presumption of advancement – Contract for purchase of property in son’s name – Father pays deposit and stamp duty – Agreement that transfer be to father and son as joint tenants – Whether father intended to make gifts – Whether father’s interest held on trust for son.
LEGISLATION CITED:
CATEGORY:
Principal judgment
CASES CITED:
TEXTS CITED:
DECISION:
1. Appeal dismissed with costs.
2. No order made altering the usual basis for assessment of costs.
JUDGMENT:
IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
COURT OF APPEAL
CA 40276/08
SC 4477/07HODGSON JA
IPP JA
HANDLEY AJA3 AUGUST 2009
Michael SIEMIANOWSKI v Paul Charles SELLERS
Judgment
HODGSON JA: The appellant, who I will call “the father”, is the father of the respondent, who I will call “the son”.
In 2001, they became registered proprietors as joint tenants of the property 3 King Street, Randwick. The son brought proceedings in the Equity Division seeking a declaration that he was the sole beneficial owner of the property, and an order that the father transfer his interest in the property to him. The father put on a cross-claim seeking orders for the sale of the property and division of the proceeds.
On 4 June 2008, Barrett J made the orders sought by the son, dismissed the father’s cross-claim, and ordered the father to pay the son’s costs of the proceedings.
The father appeals from those orders. For reasons I will give, in my opinion this appeal should be dismissed.
I will start with an account of facts that are either not in dispute or clearly established.
In early 2001, at a time when the son was living with the father, the son became engaged to Nicole Mackie.
Between about February and April 2001, the son and the father inspected a substantial number of houses in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney.
On 11 April 2001, the son and the father, together with Nicole and perhaps others, inspected the property 3 King Street, Randwick. They were told the asking price was $595,000, and they obtained a copy of the contract.
The son and perhaps also the father took the contract to the office of Philip King, solicitor, and handed it to a secretary, and an instruction to act sheet was filled out. There is in evidence a document…
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- Case
- [2009] NSWCA 245
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the presumption of advancement, which typically applies where a father purchases property in the name of his son, had been rebutted by the evidence. Specifically, the court had to determine whether the father intended to make a gift of his contributions to the son, or whether the father's interest in the property was held on a resulting trust for himself.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, upholding the primary judge's finding that the presumption of advancement had not been rebutted. The court reasoned that the evidence did not establish that the father intended to retain a beneficial interest in the property separate from the son. The agreement for joint tenancy was considered a significant factor, indicating an intention for the son to have a beneficial interest in the property. The court applied the principles relating to resulting trusts and the presumption of advancement, finding that the father's contributions were intended as gifts to the son. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed with costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Appeal dismissed with costs. 2. No order made altering the usual basis for assessment of costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.