Sheraz Pty Ltd v Rumsley

Case [2019] FCA 1522


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Sheraz Pty Ltd v Rumsley [2019] FCA 1522

File number: WAD 285 of 2019
Judge: JACKSON J
Date of judgment: 16 September 2019
Catchwords: COSTS - application for injunction - any injunction rendered unnecessary by passage of time - application to be discontinued - no order as to costs
Legislation: Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ss 459C, 459E, 459G
Cases cited:

Hamersley Iron Pty Limited v The National Competition Council [2008] FCA 598; (2008) 247 ALR 385

Leadenhall Australia Pty Ltd v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2018] FCA 1792

Oswal v Burrup Holdings Ltd(No 2) [2012] FCA 1187; (2012) 208 FCR 425

Re Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs; Ex parte Lai Qin (1997) 186 CLR 622

Sheraz Pty Ltd v Rumsley [2019] FCA 493

Sheraz Pty Ltd v Vegas Enterprises Pty Ltd [2015] WASCA 4; (2015) 48 WAR 93

Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Date of last submissions: 29 July 2019 (plaintiff)
22 July 2019 (defendant)
Registry: Western Australia
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Corporations and Corporate Insolvency
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 29
Counsel for the Plaintiff: Mr P Clifford
Solicitor for the Plaintiff: Clifford Chambers
Counsel for the Defendant: The defendant appeared in person

ORDERS

WAD 285 of 2019
BETWEEN:

SHERAZ PTY LTD (ACN 009 134 016)

Plaintiff

AND:

ALAN PHILLIP RUMSLEY

Defendant

JUDGE:

JACKSON J

DATE OF ORDER:

16 SEPTEMBER 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The plaintiff must file and serve any notice of discontinuance within 14 days of the date of these orders.

2.For the purposes of r 26.12(7) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth), the plaintiff is not liable to pay the defendant's costs of the proceedings.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

JACKSON J:

  1. These proceedings involve a statutory demand under s 459E of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), which the defendant, Mr Rumsley, served on the plaintiff, Sheraz Pty Ltd, on 24 January 2019. Sheraz applied for an injunction to prevent Mr Rumsley from relying on the demand in any application for the winding up of Sheraz. Before the injunction application was heard, however, the three month period after Sheraz's alleged failure to comply with the demand expired. That meant that Mr Rumsley could no longer use that failure to found a presumption of insolvency: see s 459C(2)(a) of the Act. So these proceedings are now pointless.

  2. Sheraz has indicated that it will discontinue the proceedings.  I will make an order requiring it to do so within 14 days.  But Sheraz seeks the costs of commencing the proceedings, because it claims that unreasonable conduct by Mr Rumsley made the application necessary.  Mr Rumsley opposes any order for costs against him.  These reasons concern that costs dispute.

    Background

  3. The statutory demand was the subject of Banks‑Smith J's judgment in Sheraz Pty Ltd v Rumsley [2019] FCA 493. Her Honour sets out the…

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AGLC
Sheraz Pty Ltd v Rumsley [2019] FCA 1522
Case
[2019] FCA 1522
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Sheraz Pty Ltd brought an application for an injunction to prevent Rumsley from bringing winding up proceedings against it, in reliance on a statutory demand. The dispute was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The main issue for the Court to decide was whether Sheraz was entitled to costs of the proceedings, despite having discontinued them.

Sheraz claimed that Rumsley's conduct was unreasonable, as he did not honour the undertaking he had given to the Court that he would not bring any winding up application based on non-compliance with the statutory demand for a period of some weeks. Sheraz argued that this made the application for an injunction necessary, and therefore it was entitled to its costs. Rumsley opposed any order for costs against him, arguing that Sheraz's application for an injunction was an abuse of process.

The Court found that Rumsley had given a clear and unequivocal undertaking to the Court that he would not bring any winding up application based on non-compliance with the statutory demand for a period of some weeks. Although Rumsley did not provide a specific date for when he would bring the application, he had indicated that it would not be before May 2019. The Court found that Rumsley had honoured his undertaking, as he did not bring the winding up application before May 2019. The Court held that Sheraz's application for an injunction was not an abuse of process, as it was necessary to protect its rights. However, the Court found that Sheraz was not entitled to its costs of the proceedings, as it had discontinued them voluntarily.

The Court made an order that Sheraz must file and serve any notice of discontinuance within 14 days of the date of the orders. The Court also made an order that for the purposes of r 26.12(7) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth), Sheraz was not liable to pay Rumsley's costs of the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The plaintiff must file and serve any notice of discontinuance within 14 days of the date of these orders.

2. For the purposes of r 26.12(7) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth), the plaintiff is not liable to pay the defendant's costs of the proceedings.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

Sheraz has indicated that it will discontinue the proceedings. I will make an order requiring it to do so within 14 days. But Sheraz seeks the costs of commencing the proceedings, because it claims that unreasonable conduct by Mr Rumsley made the application necessary. Mr Rumsley opposes any order for costs against him. These reasons concern that costs dispute.Background The statutory demand was the subject of Banks‑Smith J's judgment in Sheraz Pty Ltd v Rumsley [2019] FCA 493. Her Honour sets out the background in her reasons and it is unnecessary to repeat it in full here. In the demand, Mr Rumsley claimed $248,667.50. Sheraz filed an application to set the demand aside but, her Honour found, did not serve that application on Mr Rumsley within the 21 day period prescribed under s 459G(3)(b) of the Act. So her Honour dismissed the application. Her Honour's reasons recorded that Sheraz had foreshadowed seeking injunctive relief of the kind sought in the present proceedings, and that Mr Rumsley had 'agreed to undertake that he would not bring any winding up application based on non‑compliance with the statutory demand for a period of some weeks', with the parties to confer about the precise period. The hearing was on 9 April 2019 and Banks‑Smith J delivered judgment at the end of the hearing. The transcript shows that after judgment was delivered Mr Rumsley, who is a legal practitioner and was representing himself, undertook 'to take no steps until the first week of May at the earliest'. The next day, on 10 April 2019, Philip Lafferty, a solicitor acting for Sheraz, emailed Mr Rumsley asking for the precise date on which he intended to make his application to wind up Sheraz in reliance on the statutory demand, or that he give notice (preferably at least 10 days) of the intention to do so. Mr Rumsley replied saying that he had undertaken not to commence winding up proceedings relying on the failure to comply with the statutory demand before May 2019. He calculated that the three month period from failure to comply with the demand would expire on 14 May 2019. On 23 April 2019 Mr Lafferty emailed Mr Rumsley asking for an undertaking 'in keeping with your exchange with the Court on 9 April 2019'. On 29 April 2019 Mr Lafferty again wrote to Mr Rumsley, asking for his 'undertaking by return'. On the same day, Mr Rumsley replied to the effect that in his 10 April 2019 email he had undertaken not to commence winding up proceedings relying on the failure to comply with the statutory demand before May 2019. He said he did not understand why Mr Lafferty would suggest that he did not have an undertaking. On 2 May 2019 a director of Sheraz, Mr Philip Clifford, wrote to Mr Rumsley saying that the position that Mr Rumsley had taken was 'unsatisfactory regarding the timing of an application for injunctive relief'. His letter attached drafts of the application papers in these proceedings. Mr Clifford asked Mr Rumsley to confirm that he would not be making an application to wind up Sheraz, or would give 10 days' notice of any application. The letter indicated that if Mr Rumsley did not respond to the request or refused it, the draft documents would be filed and served the next day.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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