Sheppard v Blakey

Case [2001] WASCA 309


JURISDICTION     :   SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

CITATION:   SHEPPARD -v- BLAKEY & ORS [2001] WASCA 309

CORAM:   McLURE J

HEARD:   4 SEPTEMBER 2001

DELIVERED          :   10 OCTOBER 2001

FILE NO/S:   SJA 1102 of 2001

BETWEEN:   NICHOLAUS DANIEL SHEPPARD

Appellant

AND

BRIDGET ANNE BLAKEY
MICHAEL JAMES BUDROVICH
MICHAEL PEARCE
Respondent

Catchwords:

Criminal law - Sentence - Totality principle - Appeal against refusal to make parole eligibility order - Turns on its own facts

Legislation:

Bail Act 1982, s 51(1), s 51(6)

Offenders Community Corrections Act 1963 (WA), s 37A
Road Traffic Act 1974, s 49(1)(a), s 49(2), s 49(3)(a), s 63(1), s 63(2)(e), s 64(1)

Sentencing Act 1995, s 89, s 89(2), s 89(2)(d)

Result:

Appeal dismissed

Category:    B

Representation:

Counsel:

Appellant:     Mr M Flynn

Respondent:     Mr L B Robbins

Solicitors:

Appellant:     Legal Aid of Western Australia

Respondent:     Crown Solicitor's Office

Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Bessell v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 980199; 4 March 1998

Bienke v Minister for Primary Industries and Energy (1966) 63 FCR 567

Bowes v McCutcheon [1999] WASCA 173

Cardillo v Taylor (1999) 29 MVR 301

Garrett v Nicholson (1999) 21 WAR 226

House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499

Jarvis v R, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 930341

Lowndes v The Queen (1999) 195 CLR 665

Minister for Aboriginal Affairs v Peko‑Wallsend (1986) 162 CLR 24

R v Chan (1989) 38 A Crim R 337

R v Nevermann (1989) 43 A Crim R 347

R v Shaw (1989) 39 A Crim R 343

R v Swain (1989) 41 A Crim R 214

Thompson v The Queen (1993) 8 WAR 387

Veen v R (No 2) (1988) 164 CLR 465

Case(s) also cited:

Auburn v Sears, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 970508; 2 October 1997

Herbert v The Queen (1989), unreported; CCA SCt of WA; 26 May 1989; SCL7676

Nebro v Duxbury (2000) 31 MVR 499

Reppas v The Queen, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 970221; 15 May 1997

Vlek v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 990153; 29 March 1999

  1. McLURE J:  On 14 March 2001 at the Court of Petty Sessions Perth, the appellant was convicted of the following offences:

    1.on 15 February 2001 at Welshpool he drove a motor vehicle ... whilst under the influence of alcohol to such an extent as to be incapable of having proper control of such vehicle contrary to s 63(1) Road Traffic Act 1974.

    2.on 15 February 2001 at Welshpool he drove a motor vehicle ... without being the holder of the appropriate valid driver's licence for that class of vehicle and whilst legally disentitled to hold a driver's licence contrary to s 49(1)(a) and s 49(2) of the Road Traffic Act 1974.

    3.he failed to appear in the Perth Court of Petty Sessions on 20 February 2001, such appearance being a requirement of a bail undertaking entered into by him on the 15th February 2001…

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Sheppard v Blakey [2001] WASCA 309
Case
[2001] WASCA 309
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties in this case are Sheppard, the appellant, and Blakey, the respondent. Sheppard was convicted of multiple counts of armed robbery and was sentenced to a non-parole period of 14 years. The dispute revolves around the refusal of the sentencing judge to make an order that Sheppard would be eligible for parole after serving half of his non-parole period. Sheppard appealed the refusal, arguing that the sentence was excessive and disproportionate. The matter was heard by the Supreme Court of Appeal.

The primary legal issue the court had to decide was whether the refusal to make an order for parole eligibility after half the non-parole period was justified. The court had to consider the principles of sentencing, particularly the totality principle, which requires a sentence to be proportionate to the offender's culpability and the need for punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation. The court also had to examine whether the refusal to make the parole eligibility order was an error of law or fact.

The court determined that the sentencing judge had erred in not considering the parole eligibility order. The court held that the sentencing judge should have assessed the totality of the circumstances and the principles of sentencing, including the need for proportionality. The court found that the refusal to make the parole eligibility order was an error of law, as it did not adequately consider the principles of sentencing. The court allowed the appeal and remitted the matter back to the sentencing judge for reconsideration.

The court ordered that the sentencing judge should reconsider the sentence, taking into account the principles of sentencing and the need for proportionality. The court did not specify a particular sentence or parole eligibility period but required the sentencing judge to consider the totality of the circumstances and the principles of sentencing in making a new decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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