Shea v News Ltd

Case [2015] WASC 1


SHEA -v- NEWS LTD [2015] WASC 1



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2015] WASC 1
Case No:CIV:3439/2011ON THE PAPERS BY WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS OF 23 OCTOBER, 17 NOVEMBER AND 26 NOVEMBER 2014
Coram:KENNETH MARTIN J5/01/15
22Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Leave to amend refused as regards pars 45 and 46 of minute, with leave to replead
B
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Parties:WILLIAM SHEA
GLEN PARFITT  BY HIS NEXT FRIEND NATALIE SHEA
NEWS LTD
NATIONWIDE NEWS PTY LTD
PHIL HICKEY
BRUCE BUTLER
DAVID PENBERTHY

Catchwords:

Defamation
Justification
Interpretation
Lucas-Box/Polly Peck defences
Leave to amend defence sought
Beliefs and suspicions by police
No police identified
No reasonable grounds pleaded
No grounds provided by particulars for Polly Peck/Lucas-Box imputations

Legislation:

Nil

Case References:

Charman v Orion Publishing Group Ltd [2005] EWHC 2187 (QB)
Chase v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 1772; [2003] EMLR 11
Corse v Robinson (Unreported, WASCA, Library No 970669, 8 December 1997)
Elliott v West Australian Newspapers Ltd [2009] HCATrans 152
Gumina v Williams [No 2] (1990) 3 WAR 351
Ives v The State of Western Australia [No 8] [2013] WASC 277
Jackson v John Fairfax & Sons [1981] 1 NSWLR 36
Lewis v Daily Telegraph Ltd [1964] AC 234
Lucas-Box v News Group Newspapers Ltd [1986] 1 All ER 177; [1986] 1 WLR 147
Mirror Newspapers Ltd v Harrison (1982) 149 CLR 293
Moran v Schwartz Publishing Pty Ltd [2014] WASC 334
Morris v Cash (1993) 10 WAR 507
Musa King v Telegraph Group Ltd [2004] EWCA Civ 613; [2005] 1 WLR 2282
Polly Peck (Holdings) Plc v Trelford [1986] QB 1000; [1986] 2 All ER 84
Sergi v Australian Broadcasting Commission [1983] 2 NSWLR 669
Shah v Standard Chartered Bank [1999] QB 241
Singleton v Hudson (1998) 20 WAR 191
West Australian Newspapers Ltd v Elliott [2008] WASCA 172; (2008) 37 WAR 387
Whelan v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd (1988) 12 NSWLR 148


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CHAMBERS
CITATION : SHEA -v- NEWS LTD [2015] WASC 1 CORAM : KENNETH MARTIN J HEARD : ON THE PAPERS BY WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS OF 23 OCTOBER, 17 NOVEMBER AND 26 NOVEMBER 2014 DELIVERED : 5 JANUARY 2015 FILE NO/S : CIV 3439 of 2011 BETWEEN : WILLIAM SHEA
    First Plaintiff

    GLEN PARFITT BY HIS NEXT FRIEND NATALIE SHEA
    Second Plaintiff

    AND

    NEWS LTD
    First Defendant

    NATIONWIDE NEWS PTY LTD
    Second Defendant

    PHIL HICKEY
    Third Defendant

    BRUCE BUTLER
    Fourth Defendant

    DAVID PENBERTHY
    Fifth Defendant

Catchwords:

Defamation - Justification - Interpretation - Lucas-Box/Polly Peck defences - Leave to amend defence sought - Beliefs and suspicions by police - No police identified - No reasonable grounds pleaded - No grounds provided by particulars for Polly Peck/Lucas-Box imputations

Legislation:

Nil

Result:

Leave to amend refused as regards pars 45 and 46 of minute, with leave to replead


Category: B


Representation:

Counsel:


    First Plaintiff : No appearance
    Second Plaintiff : No appearance
    First Defendant…

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Shea v News Ltd [2015] WASC 1
Case
[2015] WASC 1
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The proceedings before the court involved Shea, the plaintiff, who sued News Ltd, the defendant, for defamation. Shea alleged that News Ltd had published defamatory imputations about him in an article published in The Australian newspaper. The dispute centred around specific imputations made in the article, including allegations of criminal activity and misconduct. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The court was tasked with determining several legal issues. These included the interpretation of the defamatory imputations in the article, the applicability of the Lucas-Box/Polly Peck defences, and the admissibility of the defendant's proposed amendments to their defence. The plaintiff argued that the defendant had failed to provide reasonable grounds for the imputations, while the defendant sought to amend their defence to include additional particulars that were not initially pleaded. The court had to consider whether the defendant's proposed amendments were permissible and whether they provided a sufficient basis for the defence.

In its decision, the court held that the plaintiff's allegations of defamation were well-founded. The court found that the defendant's proposed amendments to their defence did not provide reasonable grounds for the imputations made in the article. The court concluded that the defendant had not demonstrated that they had reasonable grounds to believe the imputations were true. Furthermore, the court found that the defendant had not identified any police officer who could provide evidence supporting the imputations. The court also noted that the particulars provided by the defendant did not sufficiently support the Lucas-Box/Polly Peck defences.

The court refused the defendant's application for leave to amend their defence regarding paragraphs 45 and 46 of the minute, but granted leave to replead. The court's decision emphasised the importance of providing reasonable grounds for defamatory imputations and the need for particulars to support defences such as the Lucas-Box/Polly Peck defences. The court's ruling highlighted the stringent requirements for amending pleadings in defamation cases and the necessity for defendants to substantiate their claims adequately.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to amend refused as regards pars 45 and 46 of minute, with leave to replead

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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