Serle v Walsh

Case [2006] QSC 377


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Serle v Walsh & Ors [2006] QSC 377

PARTIES:

BARRY EDWARD ERNEST SERLE
(applicant)
v
RHONDA ANN WALSH
(first respondent)
GARY ROY BOCCALATTE
(second respondent)
DIANNE KAY CREED
(third respondent)
as executors of the Will of Iola Rita Serle

FILE NO/S:

BS1537 of 2006

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Trial

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court

DELIVERED ON:

13 December 2006

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

27 November 2006

JUDGE:

Muir J

ORDER:

I order that further provision be made to the applicant out of the estate of the deceased and that the will of the deceased be varied by inserting before clause 3(g) a new paragraph (f)(a) as follows:

“(f)(a) To give $40,000 to my husband BARRY EDWARD ERNEST SERLE absolutely.”

CATCHWORDS:

SUCCESSION – FAMILY PROVISION AND MAINTENANCE – FAILURE BY TESTATOR TO MAKE SUFFICIENT PROVISION FOR APPLICANT – WHETHER APPLICANT LEFT WITH INSUFFICIENT PROVISION – CLAIMS BY SPOUSE – where testatrix made bequests to the applicant and others – where inter vivos gifts to testatrix’s children – whether an order ought be made for the applicant’s proper maintenance and support

Family Provision Act 1982 (NSW)
Succession Act 1981 (Qld), s 41, Part IV

Bladwell v Davis [2004] NSWCA 170, applied
Cooper v Dungan [1976] 50 ALJR 539, cited
Grey v Harrison [1997] 2 VR 359, not followed
Hughes v National Trustees Executors & Agency Co of Australasia Ltd (1979) 143 CLR 134, considered
Luciano v Rosenblum (1985) 2 NSWLR 65, distinguished
Re Allen (Deceased) Allen v Manchester [1922] NZLR 218, considered
Singer v Berghouse (No 2) (1994) 181 CLR 201, applied
Vigolo v Bostin [2005] 79 ALJR 731, applied

COUNSEL:

R I Cameron for the applicant
M K Conrick for the respondents

SOLICITORS:

Pollock Ingram for the applicant
Heiner & Doyle for the respondents

Introduction

  1. Iola Serle died on 2 June 2005, leaving a will dated 1 September 2004. In the will she made a few minor specific bequests, left to the applicant (her husband) her interest in the corporate trustee of a family trust and her interest in the family trust,[1] and gave the residue of her estate to the applicant and her three adult children in equal shares. The applicant applies, pursuant to Part IV of the Succession Act 1981, for an order that “adequate provision” be made for his proper maintenance and support out of the deceased’s estate.

    [1]The deceased had transferred her shares in the company to the applicant prior to her death.

  1. In the course of submissions it emerged, by inference at least, that the applicant’s objective was to obtain the estate’s principal asset, a dwelling house in Albert Street, Caloundra, in which he had resided with the deceased for a great many years. The precise terms of the order sought were not formulated.

The assets of the Estate

  1. At the date of her death, the deceased’s assets were: the house at Albert Street, Caloundra, valued at approximately $525,000; $47,474 in a…

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Details
AGLC
Serle v Walsh [2006] QSC 377
Case
[2006] QSC 377
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Serle v Walsh was heard in the Supreme Court of South Australia. The applicant, Barry Edward Ernest Serle, sought to challenge the provisions of the will of his deceased wife, the testatrix, which he argued did not provide sufficient provision for his maintenance. The testatrix had made various bequests in her will, including to the applicant, as well as to other family members. The applicant contended that he was left with insufficient provision for his proper maintenance and support.

The court was required to determine whether the testatrix had failed to make sufficient provision for the applicant's maintenance and whether the will should be varied to include additional provision for the applicant. The court considered the relevant statutory provisions, particularly those relating to family provision and maintenance under the Succession Act 2006. The court also examined the nature and extent of the bequests made by the testatrix, including inter vivos gifts made to her children, and the applicant's financial circumstances.

The court found that the testatrix had indeed failed to make sufficient provision for the applicant's maintenance and support. The court acknowledged the bequests made to the applicant but considered them inadequate in light of the applicant's needs and the testatrix's overall estate. The court held that the will should be varied to include an additional bequest to the applicant. In this case, the court ordered that $40,000 be given to the applicant out of the estate of the deceased and inserted a new clause into the will to reflect this variation.

The court made an order that the will of the deceased be varied by inserting a new clause before clause 3(g), providing for an additional bequest of $40,000 to the applicant. The order effectively increased the provision for the applicant, addressing the court's finding that the testatrix had failed to make sufficient provision for his maintenance and support. The court's decision ensures that the applicant is provided with adequate financial support in accordance with the provisions of the Succession Act.

Orders

Orders of the court

I order that further provision be made to the applicant out of the estate of the deceased and that the will of the deceased be varied by inserting before clause 3(g) a new paragraph (f)(a) as follows:

“(f)(a) To give $40,000 to my husband BARRY EDWARD ERNEST SERLE absolutely.”

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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