Senton v Steen

Case [2014] ACTSC 249


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Senton v Steen

Citation:

[2014] ACTSC 249

Hearing Date:

18 June 2014

DecisionDate:

26 September 2014

Before:

Master Harper

Decision:

1. The defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs up to 28 January 2009 as between party and party.

2. The defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs from 29 January 2009 on a solicitor-and-client basis.

Category:

Costs

Catchwords:

COSTS – Calderbank offer by plaintiff before trial – offer by plaintiff to settle for figure below award of damages by the court after reduction for contributory negligence – no evidence of terms of retainer between plaintiff and plaintiff’s solicitors – order for party-and-party costs up to date of expiry of Calderbank offer and solicitor-and-client costs after that date.

Parties:

Trevor Videan Senton by his litigation guardian the Public Advocate of the Australian Capital Territory (Plaintiff)

Francis James Steen (Defendant)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr AJ Bartley SC and Mr SJ Longhurst for the plaintiff.

Mr WM Fitzsimmons for the defendant.

Solicitors

Porters (plaintiff)

Curwoods by their Canberra agents Moray & Agnew

File Number(s):

SC 802 of 2006

  1. The plaintiff in this action applies for an order for costs on a more favourable basis than the usual one where costs follow the event. 

  1. The plaintiff’s claim was for damages for personal injury arising out of a motor vehicle collision at Cowra in New South Wales on 24 June 2004.  The plaintiff had been crossing the road when he was struck by the defendant’s vehicle.  He suffered severe brain damage and brings the proceeding by a litigation guardian, the Public Advocate of the Australian Capital Territory.

  1. Proceedings were commenced in 2006.  I heard the evidence about liability first, and in August 2012 ordered that judgment be entered for the plaintiff for damages to be assessed, those damages to be reduced by 30% for contributory negligence.  Subsequently I heard the evidence as to damages.  On 9 April 2014 I published reasons for arriving at an award of damages, not including the expense of fund management, of $1,769,504.00.  I stood the matter over for submissions about fund management expenses and costs. 

  1. Following my liability judgment an appeal to the Court of Appeal was instituted by the defendant, on whose behalf it was argued that I should have allowed a higher percentage for contributory negligence.  An issue arose as to whether that appeal should have been to a single judge or to the Court of Appeal.  I was informed that argument about that issue had taken place and that the decision had been reserved but not delivered by the time of my decision as to damages. 

  1. The outstanding issues came before me for hearing on 18 June 2014.  I was informed that the funds management component had been agreed at $108,600.00.  The effect of this was that after reducing the total damages by 30%, the plaintiff would be entitled to judgment for $1,323,516.25.  I directed the entry of judgment accordingly, and later  the same day ordered a stay of execution provided…

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AGLC
Senton v Steen [2014] ACTSC 249
Case
[2014] ACTSC 249
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Senton v Steen, the plaintiff sought damages for personal injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The trial resulted in a damages award, which was subsequently reduced for contributory negligence. Prior to the trial, the plaintiff made a Calderbank offer to settle for an amount lower than the final award. The court was required to determine the appropriate costs order in light of this offer.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the plaintiff's solicitors were entitled to solicitor-and-client costs from the date the Calderbank offer expired. The plaintiff did not provide evidence of the terms of the retainer agreement with their solicitors, which made it difficult to ascertain the basis on which the solicitors were to be compensated. The court had to balance the principles of costs in personal injury cases against the procedural fairness in making a costs order.

The court determined that due to the absence of evidence regarding the terms of the retainer, it was not possible to ascertain whether the plaintiff's solicitors were entitled to solicitor-and-client costs. Therefore, the court ordered that the defendant pay the plaintiff's costs on a party-and-party basis up until the date the Calderbank offer expired. From that date onward, the plaintiff's costs were to be paid on a solicitor-and-client basis. This decision was made to ensure that the plaintiff was not disadvantaged by the lack of evidence regarding the retainer agreement.

The final orders of the court mandated that the defendant pay the plaintiff's costs up to 28 January 2009 on a party-and-party basis and from 29 January 2009 on a solicitor-and-client basis. This approach balanced the need for procedural fairness with the principles governing costs in personal injury cases.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs up to 28 January 2009 as between party and party.

2. The defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs from 29 January 2009 on a solicitor-and-client basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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