Semmens v Thomas

Case [2002] QDC 333


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Semmens  v Thomas [2002] QDC 333

PARTIES:

ROBERT VICTOR EDGAR SEMMENS
APPELLANT

and

DAVID THOMAS
RESPONDENT

FILE NO/S:

414/2001

DIVISION:

Justices Act Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

Magistrates Court, Southport

DELIVERED ON:

 10 September 2002

DELIVERED AT:

Southport

HEARING DATE:

29 May 2002

JUDGE:

Alan Wilson SC DCJ

ORDER:

1.   Appeal allowed

2.   Finding of Ms Cornack, Magistrate at Southport on 30 March 2001 be set aside and in lieu thereof the following finding be substituted:

(a) that the respondent David Thomas was on or about 10 May 2000 in breach of the Queensland Building Services Authority Act, section 72, in that he failed to rectify defective or incomplete building work as required by a direction given to him under s 72;

(b)  that David Thomas be fined the sum of $150.00, payable within three months of this order.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – APPEAL UNDER JUSTICES ACT, S 222

STATUTES – CONSTRUCTION – meaning and effect of Queensland Building Services Authority Act (1991), s 72

Queensland Building Services Authority Act (1991), s 72

Cases considered:

He Kaw The v R (1985) 157 CLR 523

R v Maguire and Hanlon Homes Limited ex parte Builders Registration Board [1986] 1 Qd R

Wilson v Gahan (1999) VSC 72

COUNSEL:

Mr M J Burnett for the Appellant 

SOLICITORS:

Primrose Couper Cronin Rudkin for the appellant 

  1. This is an appeal from a decision of Ms Cornack, Magistrate at Southport who, on 15 February 2001 heard two charges against the respondent, David Thomas, under ss 42, and 72 of the Queensland Building Services Authority Act (1991). The first, under s 42, involved an allegation that on 29 and 30 September 1999 he carried out building work in Queensland while he was not the holder of an appropriate licence under the Act. The second, under s 72, alleged that he failed to rectify defective or incomplete building work despite a notice under the legislation requiring him to do so. The hearing went into a second day, 30 March 2001 and the learned Magistrate delivered her reasons on that day. She found Mr Thomas not guilty of both offences.

  1. The complainant appealed. The appeal is limited to the finding concerning s 72. it was heard on 29 May 2002, in the absence of the respondent. On 3 May 2002 His Honour Judge Hall had ordered that service of the notice of the appeal hearing upon the respondent be effected by way of a newspaper advertisement in “The Australian” and, as affidavit evidence showed, that occurred on 16 May.

Background

  1. The case involved the application of a coloured concrete stencilling surface to an old and new concreted area at a house at 3 Douma Drive, Mudgeeraba.  As the transcript of the proceedings before the Magistrate and her Reasons show, contractual arrangements for the performance of this work were unclear.  One of the owners of the house, Mr Whittier, swore that he had asked a friend of his son called Ashley Gill, to do the…

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Details
AGLC
Semmens v Thomas [2002] QDC 333
Case
[2002] QDC 333
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Semmens sought to appeal the decision of Cornack, a magistrate, who found that Thomas had not contravened the Queensland Building Services Authority Act 1991. The appeal was brought under section 222 of the Justices Act. The dispute centred on whether Thomas had failed to comply with a direction given to him under section 72 of the Building Services Authority Act, which required him to rectify defective or incomplete building work. The legal issue was the interpretation of section 72 of the Building Services Authority Act. Specifically, the court had to determine whether Thomas's failure to rectify the defective or incomplete building work constituted a breach of the Act.

The court found that the magistrate had erred in her interpretation of section 72 of the Building Services Authority Act. The court held that the Act required Thomas to rectify the defective or incomplete building work as directed. The magistrate had failed to take into account the express terms of the direction given to Thomas, which required him to rectify the defective or incomplete building work. The court held that Thomas had breached section 72 of the Building Services Authority Act by failing to rectify the defective or incomplete building work as directed. The appeal was allowed, and the finding of the magistrate was set aside. In its place, the court substituted a finding that Thomas had breached section 72 of the Building Services Authority Act and ordered that he be fined $150.00, payable within three months of the order.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal allowed

2. Finding of Ms Cornack, Magistrate at Southport on 30 March 2001 be set aside and in lieu thereof the following finding be substituted:

(a) that the respondent David Thomas was on or about 10 May 2000 in breach of the Queensland Building Services Authority Act, section 72, in that he failed to rectify defective or incomplete building work as required by a direction given to him under s 72;

(b) that David Thomas be fined the sum of $150.00, payable within three months of this order.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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