Segal v Fleming

Case [2002] NSWCA 262


CITATION: Segal t/as Segal Litton & Chilton v. Fleming [2002] NSWCA 262
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40169/02
HEARING DATE(S): 2 August 2002
JUDGMENT DATE:
14 August 2002

PARTIES :


Alan Lewis Segal t/as Segal Litton & Chilton - claimaint
Brian William Fleming - opponent
JUDGMENT OF: Handley JA at 1; Hodgson JA at 2; Young CJ in Eq at 37
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION : Supreme Court - Common Law Division
LOWER COURT
FILE NUMBER(S) :
CL20237/00
LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :
Howie J
COUNSEL: Mr. D. Davies SC for claimant
Mr. T. Lynch for opponent
SOLICITORS: Ebsworth & Ebsworth, Sydney for claimant
Hunt & Hunt, Sydney for opponent
CATCHWORDS: LIMITATION OF ACTIONS - Tort - When damage first suffered - Whether actual or merely contingent or prospective - Chance of a loss or loss of a chance - Property encumbered by easement in circumstances where plaintiff had equitable claim to have easement removed.
LEGISLATION CITED: Limitation Act 1969 (NSW), s.14
CASES CITED:
Argyropoulus v. Layton [2002] NSWCA 183
Bailey v. Redebi Pty. Ltd. (1999) Aust.Torts.Rep. 81-523
Cassis v. Kalfus [2001] NSWCA 460
Cassis v. Kalfus [2001] NSWCA 460
Cigna Insurance Asia Pacific v. Packer (2000) 23 WAR 159
Forster v. Outred & Co. [1982] 1 WLR 86
Pullen v. Gutteridge [1993] 1 VR 27
Scarcella v. Lettice (2000) 51 NSWLR 302
Sellars v. Adelaide Petroleum (1994) 179 CLR 332
Sorrenti v. Crown Corning Ltd. (1986) 7 NSWLR 77
Wardley Australia Ltd. v. Western Australia (1992) 175 CLR 514
Wilson v. Rigg [2002] NSWCA 246
DECISION: 1. Leave to appeal granted and appeal allowed, subject to a Notice of appeal being filed within 14 days. 2. Opponent to pay claimant's costs of the application and appeal, and to have a suitors' fund certificate if otherwise entitled. 3.Orders below set aside, and in lieu thereof: (a) Opponent to pay the claimant's costs of the separate hearing. (b) Leave to opponent to apply pursuant to Pt.20 r.4(5) to substitute a cause of action based on the facts alleged in the Statement of Claim but specifying the breach of duty referred to in paragraph 9 of the existing Statement of Claim as being negligence referable to the events of August 1989 referred to in the judgment, such application together with a Draft Amended Statement of Claim to be filed and served within 14 days. (c) If no such application and Draft Statement of Claim is filed and served within 28 days, or if such application is dismissed, verdict and judgment for the defendant with costs.




                          CA 40169/02
                          CLD 20237/00

                          HANDLEY JA
                          HODGSON JA
                          YOUNG CJ in Eq.

                          Wednesday 14 August 2002
SEGAL t/as SEGAL LITTON & CHILTON V. FLEMING
Judgment

1 HANDLEY JA: I agree with the reasons of Hodgson JA as set out below.

2 HODGSON JA: The opponent Brian William Fleming brought proceedings in June 2000 against the claimant Alan Lewis Segal claiming damages for breach of agreement and negligence, in respect of work done by the claimant as the opponent’s solicitor.…

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AGLC
Segal v Fleming [2002] NSWCA 262
Case
[2002] NSWCA 262
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Segal v Fleming*, the claimant (Segal) appealed to the New South Wales Court of Appeal against a decision of the primary judge which had dismissed his claim against the defendant (Fleming). The dispute concerned a property encumbered by an easement, where the claimant asserted an equitable claim to have the easement removed.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was when the claimant first suffered damage for the purposes of the Limitation Act 1969 (NSW). This involved determining whether the damage was actual, or merely contingent or prospective, and whether it constituted a loss of a chance.

The Court of Appeal reasoned that the damage suffered by the claimant was not the mere existence of the easement, but rather the loss of a chance to have the easement removed. This loss of chance occurred at the time the claimant was informed of the easement and its potential impact, and not at a later date when the easement might have been exercised. The court allowed the appeal, setting aside the orders below and granting leave to the claimant to apply to amend his statement of claim to specify negligence in relation to the events of August 1989. The outcome was contingent on the claimant filing the necessary applications and draft amended statement of claim within specified timeframes.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal granted and appeal allowed, subject to a Notice of appeal being filed within 14 days. 2. Opponent to pay claimant's costs of the application and appeal, and to have a suitors' fund certificate if otherwise entitled. 3.Orders below set aside, and in lieu thereof: (a) Opponent to pay the claimant's costs of the separate hearing. (b) Leave to opponent to apply pursuant to Pt.20 r.4(5) to substitute a cause of action based on the facts alleged in the Statement of Claim but specifying the breach of duty referred to in paragraph 9 of the existing Statement of Claim as being negligence referable to the events of August 1989 referred to in the judgment, such application together with a Draft Amended Statement of Claim to be filed and served within 14 days. (c) If no such application and Draft Statement of Claim is filed and served within 28 days, or if such application is dismissed, verdict and judgment for the defendant with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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