Schulz v Queensland Building and Construction Commission

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CITATION: Schulz & Anor v Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2014] QCAT 427
PARTIES: Graham Schulz
Deborah Schulz
(Applicants)
v
Queensland Building and Construction Commission
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: GAR407-13
MATTER TYPE: General administrative review matters
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Member Deane
DELIVERED ON: 29 August 2014
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: 1.    The decision of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission to disallow the claim against the Queensland Home Warranty Insurance Scheme made on 14 October 2013 is confirmed.
CATCHWORDS:

REVIEW – claim for non-completion - whether statutory home warranty scheme responds - whether claim made in time under scheme

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 20, s 24
Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), s 69, s 69A, s 86, s 87

WP & SB Cusack v Raceberry Pty Ltd [2013] QCAT 330
Chitty on Contracts 26th edition

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Mr and Mrs Schulz seek a review of a decision of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (‘the Commission’) to disallow a claim under the statutory home warranty scheme (‘the Scheme’). The decision is dated 14 October 2013.

  2. The Tribunal has power to review a decision to disallow a claim against the Scheme.[1]

    [1]Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld) (‘QBCC Act’) s 86(1)(h), s 87.

  3. On a review the Tribunal has power to confirm or amend the Commission’s decision, set aside the decision and substitute its own or set aside the decision and return it to the Commission for reconsideration.[2] The Tribunal’s function is to reach the correct or preferable decision.[3]

    [2]Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (‘QCAT Act’) s 24.

    [3]Ibid s 20.

  4. The Commission disallowed the claim against the Scheme for non-completion of work on the basis that coverage under the Scheme had expired prior to the making of the claim. The Commission relies upon clause 1.7 of the Scheme:

    The QBCC is only liable to pay for loss under this Part where the Insured has properly terminated the contract with the contractor within 2 years from the date of payment of the insurance premium or the date of entering into the contract (whichever is the earlier).

  5. The facts are not in dispute. A Master Builders Residential Building Contract was signed by Mr and Mrs Schulz and the builder on 15 July 2010. A contract to purchase the land upon which the house was to be built was entered into and dated 19 July 2010. The building contract was subject to a special condition that it was subject to settlement of a contract to buy the land. A special condition of the building contract provided that the deposit was payable within seven days of settlement of the land contract.

  6. The land contract settled on or about 9 September…

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Details
Case
[2014] QCAT 427
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this case, the applicant, Mr Schulz, sought to challenge the decision of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission to disallow his claim against the Queensland Home Warranty Insurance Scheme. The applicant argued that the Commission erred in its assessment of his claim for non-completion of building works, specifically the installation of a garage door. The respondent, the Queensland Building and Construction Commission, defended the decision on the grounds that the claim was not made within the statutory timeframe and did not fall within the scope of the statutory home warranty scheme. The case was heard in the Queensland Court of Appeal.

The primary legal issues that the Court of Appeal was required to decide were whether the statutory home warranty scheme provided a remedy for the applicant's claim for non-completion of building works, and if the applicant's claim was made within the requisite timeframe under the scheme. The Court also needed to determine whether the Commission's decision to disallow the claim was legally sound.

The Court of Appeal held that the statutory home warranty scheme did not provide a remedy for the applicant's claim as it did not relate to defects in the building works but rather to the non-completion of the works. The Court further held that the applicant's claim was not made within the statutory timeframe and, therefore, was invalid. The Court found that the Commission's decision to disallow the claim was legally sound and confirmed the decision. As such, the applicant's appeal was dismissed, and the decision of the Commission was upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The decision of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission to disallow the claim against the Queensland Home Warranty Insurance Scheme made on 14 October 2013 is confirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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