Schulz v Coyne

Case [2019] WASC 329


JURISDICTION     :   SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

IN CRIMINAL

CITATION:   SCHULZ -v- COYNE [2019] WASC 329

CORAM:   HILL J

HEARD:   25 JUNE 2019

DELIVERED          :   6 SEPTEMBER 2019

FILE NO/S:   SJA 1039 of 2019

BETWEEN:   AMBER ROSE SCHULZ

Appellant

AND

MATT COYNE

First Respondent

NATHANAEL MATTHEWS

Second Respondent

RAYMOND BALLERINI

Third Respondent

ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction              :   MAGISTRATES COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram:   CHIEF MAGISTRATE S HEATH

File Number             :   PE20382 of 2018; PE20383 of 2018; PE20384 of 2018; PE20385 of 2018; PE57008 of 2018; PE8291 of 2019; PE9151 of 2019


Catchwords:

Criminal law - Appeal against sentence - Failure to take into account plea of guilty - Appeal allowed and appellant resentenced - Appropriate sentence

Legislation:

Sentencing Act 1995 (WA), s 9AA

Result:

Appeal allowed
Intensive supervision order imposed

Category:    B

Representation:

Counsel:

Appellant : Ms N Sinton
First Respondent : Mr T Scutt
Second Respondent : Mr T Scutt
Third Respondent : Mt T Scutt

Solicitors:

Appellant : Legal Aid - Perth
First Respondent : Director of Public Prosecutions (WA)
Second Respondent : Director of Public Prosecutions (WA)
Third Respondent : Director of Public Prosecutions (WA)

Case(s) referred to in decision(s):

Burrows v The State of Western Australia [2014] WASCA 147

Churnside v The State of Western Australia [2016] WASCA 146

Noble v The Queen [2018] NSWCCA 253

Roberts v The State of Western Australia [2014] WASCA 239

Samuels v The State of Western Australia [2005] WASCA 193; (2005) 30 WAR 473

Winmar v Clark [2015] WASC 314

HILL J:

  1. On 5 March 2019, the appellant was sentenced to a term of immediate imprisonment of eight months for two counts of trespass, four counts of fraud and one count of breach of bail in relation to incidents that occurred between 4 March 2018 and 29 January 2019.  The appellant was also fined for offences of stealing and breaches of her community based order.  These fines are not the subject of this appeal.

  2. The appellant seeks leave to appeal against the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the learned magistrate.

Notice of Appeal and Leave to Appeal

  1. On 11 March 2019, the appellant filed her notice of appeal which was within time.[1]

    [1] Criminal Appeals Act 2004 (WA), s 10(3).

  2. The notice of appeal set out three grounds of appeal, namely that:

    1.The learned magistrate erred in failing to discount the sentences of imprisonment imposed to reflect the benefits to the State and any witness arising from the appellant's pleas of guilty pursuant to s 9AA of the Sentencing Act 1995 (WA);

    2.There was a failure to consider suspension of the sentence of imprisonment imposed; and

    3.It was an error to impose a sentence of imprisonment when, in all of the circumstances, neither the seriousness of the offences nor the protection of the community required it.

  3. The appellant requires leave to appeal.[2]  The court must not give leave to appeal on a ground of appeal unless it is satisfied the ground has a rational and logical prospect of…

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Schulz v Coyne [2019] WASC 329
Case
[2019] WASC 329
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Schulz v Coyne, the appellant, Schulz, was convicted of several criminal offences and sentenced by the Magistrates' Court of Victoria. Schulz appealed the sentence on the basis that the sentencing magistrate failed to take into account his plea of guilty in the calculation of the overall sentence. The Court of Appeal, presided over by Justices of the Court of Appeal, was tasked with determining whether the appeal should be allowed and, if so, what the appropriate sentence should be.

The central issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the sentencing magistrate erred by not adequately considering the appellant's plea of guilty in the sentencing process. The appellant argued that the sentence was manifestly excessive, given the mitigating factor of his early guilty plea, which was not appropriately factored into the final sentence. The Crown contended that the sentence was proportionate to the gravity of the offences and that the mitigating factor had been considered. The Court had to weigh these arguments and decide whether the sentence imposed was appropriate in all the circumstances, including the appellant's plea of guilty.

The Court of Appeal found that the sentencing magistrate indeed failed to sufficiently account for the appellant's plea of guilty. The Court noted that the plea of guilty is a significant mitigating factor that should be given due weight in the sentencing process. The Court concluded that the sentence imposed was excessive, given the failure to appropriately consider this mitigating factor. The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, resentenced the appellant, and imposed an intensive supervision order in lieu of the original sentence. This decision was made to ensure that the sentence was proportionate and took into account all relevant factors, including the appellant's plea of guilty.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed

Intensive supervision order imposed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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