Sawyer v McKenzie

Case [2011] WASC 215


SAWYER -v- McKENZIE [2011] WASC 215



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2011] WASC 215
24/08/2011
Case No:CIV:1685/20103 AUGUST 2011
Coram:EM HEENAN J3/08/11
19Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Grant of letters of administration upon intestacy
B
PDF Version
Parties:BRETT JOHN SAWYER
MERVYN McKENZIE

Catchwords:

Probate
Letters of administration
Claim for proof of will in solemn form
Defence that will was revoked by destruction
Counterclaim for letters of administration upon intestacy
Compromise
Withdrawal of claim for proof of will
No opposition to counterclaim

Legislation:

Administration Act 1903 (WA)
Wills Act 1970 (WA)

Case References:

Cheese v Lovejoy [1877] 2 PD 251
Finch v Finch (1867) LR 1 P & D 371
Hoare v Reyburn (in his capacity as the Executor named in the Purported Will) [2010] WASC 301
Hughes v National Trustees Executor & Agency Co of Australasia Ltd (1979) 143 CLR 134
In the Goods of Dadds (1857) Dea. & Sw 290, 164 ER 579
In the Goods of Davis [1952] P 279
In the Goods of Reade [1902] P 75
In the Will of Broomhead [1947] VLR 319
In the Will of Orbini (1939) 42 WALR 43
In the Will of Podger [1957] VR 275
McCauley v McCauley (1910) 10 CLR 434
Re Finnemore [1991] 1 WLR 793
Re Grey Smith [1978] VR 596
Re Hampshire [1951] WN 174
Re Woodward (1871) LR 2 P & D 206
Sugden v Lord St Leonards (1876) LR 1 PD 154
Thompson v Jermyn (1927) 30 WALR 123
Velasco v Coney [1934] P 143
Welch v Phillips (1836) 1 Moo PC 203; 12 ER 828
Whiteley v Clune (No 2); The Estate of Brett Whiteley (Unreported, SCNSW, 13 May 1993)


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CIVIL
CITATION : SAWYER -v- McKENZIE [2011] WASC 215 CORAM : EM HEENAN J HEARD : 3 AUGUST 2011 DELIVERED : 3 AUGUST 2011 PUBLISHED : 24 AUGUST 2011 FILE NO/S : CIV 1685 of 2010 MATTER : IN THE MATTER of the Will of JEFFRY FRANCIS McKENZIE late of 45 Porter Street, Kalgoorlie, in the State of Western Australia, Retired Locomotive Engine Driver, Deceased BETWEEN : BRETT JOHN SAWYER
    Plaintiff

    AND

    MERVYN McKENZIE
    Defendant

Catchwords:

Probate - Letters of administration - Claim for proof of will in solemn form - Defence that will was revoked by destruction - Counterclaim for letters of administration upon intestacy - Compromise - Withdrawal of claim for proof of will - No opposition to counterclaim

Legislation:

Administration Act 1903 (WA)



(Page 2)

Wills Act 1970 (WA)

Result:

Grant of letters of administration upon intestacy

Category: B


Representation:

Counsel:


    Plaintiff : Mr D Fleming
    Defendant : Dr J R Hockley

Solicitors:

    Plaintiff : HFM Legal
    Defendant : Cocks Macnish



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Cheese v Lovejoy [1877] 2 PD 251
Finch v Finch (1867) LR 1 P & D 371
Hoare v Reyburn (in his capacity as the Executor named in…

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Sawyer v McKenzie [2011] WASC 215
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[2011] WASC 215
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Sawyer v McKenzie, the deceased, Mr Sawyer, passed away intestate, leaving behind no valid will. The dispute arose between the two parties, Sawyer and McKenzie, concerning the administration of Mr Sawyer's estate. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The court was tasked with deciding whether a will, claimed to have been made by Mr Sawyer, could be proved in solemn form and whether it had been revoked by destruction. Additionally, the court had to consider whether letters of administration should be granted to McKenzie upon the basis of Mr Sawyer's intestacy.

The primary legal issues that the court needed to address were whether the will, if it existed, had been validly executed and if it had indeed been destroyed. Sawyer argued for the proof of the will in solemn form, while McKenzie contended that the will had been revoked by destruction and, consequently, sought letters of administration upon the intestacy. The court needed to determine the validity and existence of the will, as well as the applicable legal principles governing the revocation of wills and the administration of estates.

After examining the evidence presented by both parties, the court found that there was insufficient evidence to prove the existence or validity of the will in solemn form. Furthermore, the court accepted McKenzie's argument that the will had been revoked by destruction. As a result, the court ruled that the claim for proof of the will should be withdrawn. Consequently, the court granted McKenzie's counterclaim for letters of administration upon the intestacy, as there was no opposition to this application. The court concluded that McKenzie was entitled to administer Mr Sawyer's estate as the administrator upon intestacy.

Orders

Orders of the court

Grant of letters of administration upon intestacy

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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