IN THE FULL COURT OF THE FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA Appeal No EA26 of 2003 AT SYDNEYFile No SY2186 of 2001
BETWEEN:
S Appellant Husband - and -
S Respondent Wife
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
CORAM: KAY, MAY & CARTER JJ DATE OF HEARING: 9 July 2003 DATE OF JUDGMENT: 8 September 2003
APPEARANCES: Mr Lloyd of Counsel, instructed by Holt & Allen, Solicitors, appeared on behalf of the Appellant Husband.
Ms Mundey of Counsel, instructed by Raymond Lee & Co, Solicitors, appeared on behalf of the Respondent Wife.
S & S EA 26 of 2003 Coram: Kay, May & Carter JJ Date of hearing: 9 July 2003 Date of Judgment: 8 September 2003
PROPERTY SETTLEMENT – discretion – errors in assessment of contributions and size of pool - errors in s75(2) adjustments.
By an amended Notice of Appeal filed 4 April 2003 the appellant husband, Mr S appeals against orders made by Chisholm J on 27 February 2003 whereby his Honour ordered inter alia that the wife transfer to the husband her right, title and interest in the former matrimonial home, and the husband pay the wife $487,030. The orders were premised on an equal division of the property pool by his Honour, which was consistent with the orders sought by the wife in her amended application filed 27 July 2001.
The husband proposed at trial that the net assets be divided 70 percent to the husband and 30 percent to the wife. The orders sought in his amended Notice of Appeal are consistent with his original proposal. The only substantive difference between the orders made by Chisholm J and those sought by the Appellant is that the amount of money to be paid by the husband to the wife be reduced by $220,184.66.
The trial took place over two days in August 2002, with written submissions received by mid-September. The wife was diagnosed with breast cancer at about this time. Further medical evidence was forthcoming and further submissions completed by mid-November 2002. In January 2003, the learned trial Judge was asked to defer the delivery of judgment to allow the wife to consider her position with respect to superannuation and the amendments brought about by the Family Law Legislation Amendment (Superannuation) Act2001 effective 28 December 2002. The wife ultimately did not seek leave to re-open the evidence and the learned trial Judge made orders on 27 February 2003.
HISTORY
The parties married in 1967 and separated finally in August 2000. They have two adult children. The learned trial Judge found net assets to the value of $1,166,560, with $244,580 being represented by superannuation interests. Appeal grounds one and two are referable to his Honour’s finding as to the value of the wife’s superannuation entitlement.
His Honour initially characterised the marriage as one of significant length, with substantial contributions on each side to be regarded equally. There were four specific issues of contribution then assessed individually by Chisholm J,
· initial…
Grounds of appeal
[14] The appellant contends that the primary judge erred in finding that the respondent had discharged the onus of establishing the matters required under the relevant provision.
[15] It was submitted that his Honour failed to give adequate weight to the evidence of the second witness, and that the findings of fact were not reasonably open on the material before the Court.
[16] The respondent, for its part, submits that no error is disclosed, and that the conclusions reached were well within the range of outcomes available to the primary judge.
Consideration
[17] It is convenient to deal first with the question of construction, as the resolution of that issue informs the remaining grounds advanced by the appellant.
[18] For the reasons that follow, we are of the view that the appeal should be allowed in part and the matter remitted for further determination.
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Details
AGLC
S & S [2003] FamCA 905
Case
[2003] FamCA 905
Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Full Court of the Family Court of Australia, comprising Kay and May & Carter JJ, considered an appeal concerning property settlement orders made by a single judge. The appeal was brought by S, who alleged errors in the assessment of contributions and the size of the asset pool, as well as in the application of the adjustments under section 75(2) of the *Family Law Act 1975* (Cth). The dispute centred on the division of marital assets between S and her former spouse.
The primary legal issues before the Full Court were whether the trial judge had erred in: (a) failing to properly assess the contributions of the parties to the acquisition, conservation, and improvement of the property pool; (b) making errors in determining the value of the net asset pool available for division; and (c) incorrectly applying the discretionary adjustments available under section 75(2) of the *Family Law Act 1975* (Cth) in light of the parties' respective circumstances.
The Full Court found that the trial judge had made significant errors in assessing the parties' contributions, particularly in relation to S's non-financial contributions. Furthermore, the Court determined that the valuation of certain assets within the pool was flawed, leading to an inaccurate calculation of the total divisible property. Consequently, the section 75(2) adjustments were also found to have been applied on an erroneous factual and legal basis. The Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the original property settlement orders.