FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Rus v Comcare (No 2) [2017] FCA 356
Appeal from: Rus v Comcare (Compensation) [2016] AATA 18 File number: VID 149 of 2016 Judge: BROMBERG J Date of judgment: 5 April 2017 Catchwords: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – scope of remittal – where the Tribunal was found to have erred in law in relation to the only issue it was required to determine – whether redetermination by the Tribunal of that issue be made on evidence already adduced, without further evidence – where the Tribunal’s error of law did not impact on the material findings of fact it made, remittal made on the basis of no further evidence unless proper cause be shown Legislation: Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) s 5 Cases cited: Negri v Secretary, Department of Social Services (No 2) [2016] FCA 1125
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers Registry: Victoria Division: General Division National Practice Area: Employment & Industrial Relations Category: Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 11 Counsel for the Applicant: Mr T Goodwin Solicitor for the Applicant: Slater and Gordon Counsel for the Respondent: Ms S Wright Solicitor for the Respondent: Comcare ORDERS
VID 149 of 2016 BETWEEN: CHRISTINE RUS
Applicant
AND: COMCARE
Respondent
JUDGE:
BROMBERG J
DATE OF ORDER:
5 APRIL 2017
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The case be remitted to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal limited to a reconsideration of the question of whether Mr Rus was an employee of the Australian Wool Board, for the purposes of s 5 of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth).
2.The reconsideration referred to in Order 1 be determined without further evidence, unless proper cause be shown.
3.The respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the appeal as agreed or taxed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BROMBERG J:
On 10 March 2017 I made an order that the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (“Tribunal”) made on 20 January 2016 be set aside. I also made orders requiring the parties to address the scope of the remittal of the case to the Tribunal for redetermination. Further, I gave the parties an opportunity to confer as to the question of costs.
The orders made were supported by reasons for judgment published as Rus v Comcare [2017] FCA 239 in which I observed that the sole issue which arose on the appeal was whether, in determining that it could not make a finding that Francis (Frank) Rus (“Mr Rus”) was an employee of the Australian Wool Board (“AWB”), the Tribunal erred in law.
The issue of costs has now been agreed. On that basis I shall make an order that the respondent (“Comcare”) pay the applicant’s (“Mrs Rus”) costs of the appeal.
As to the scope of the remittal, the parties are not agreed and have filed competing contentions which I have determined on…
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- AGLC
- Rus v Comcare (No 2) [2017] FCA 356
- Case
- [2017] FCA 356
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court needed to decide if the AAT had erred in law when it came to its sole determination required by the case, which was Mr Rus's employment status. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the AAT’s legal error affected the material findings of fact it had made. The court's role was to assess whether the AAT should redetermine this issue based on the existing evidence or if it should gather new evidence.
The court held that the AAT had indeed erred in law regarding the sole issue it was mandated to decide. However, this legal error did not impact the material findings of fact the AAT had made. The court decided that the case should be remitted to the AAT to reconsider the issue of Mr Rus's employment status without the need for additional evidence unless proper cause was shown. The court also ordered that the respondent, Comcare, pay the applicant's costs of the appeal as agreed or taxed. This decision was made under the authority provided by Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The case be remitted to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal limited to a reconsideration of the question of whether Mr Rus was an employee of the Australian Wool Board, for the purposes of s 5 of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth).
2. The reconsideration referred to in Order 1 be determined without further evidence, unless proper cause be shown.
3. The respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the appeal as agreed or taxed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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