Ruiz v Credit Corp Group Limited

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CITATION:

Ruiz v Credit Corp Group Limited & Ors [2015] QCAT 342

PARTIES: Raymond Ruiz
(Applicant)
v
Credit Corp Group Limited ABN 33 092 697 151
(First Respondent)
Adam Carpenter
(Second Respondent)
Sarah Caskey
(Third Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: ADL040-14
MATTER TYPE: Anti-discrimination matters
HEARING DATE: 5 December 2014
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF:

Member McLean Williams

DELIVERED ON: 2 September 2015
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

The order of the Tribunal is as follows:

The application is dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

Alleged discrimination on the basis of an impairment (major depression); Applicant unable to work full-time whilst subject to a relevant medical restriction. Applicant given a temporary part-time position to facilitate a graduated return to work program; Applicant’s employment terminated whilst still the subject of medical restriction; Circumstances where First Respondent contends that the ability to work on a full-time basis was a “genuine occupational requirement” of the applicant’s employment, pursuant to exemption in s.25 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991; Whether Applicant has been subject to either direct (s.10) or indirect (s.11) discrimination; whether claimed requirement of ability for full-time employment a genuine occupational requirement for purposes of s.25; Onus of proof as regards exemption.

Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) ss 7(h), 10, 11, 15, 25, 205 and 206 considered.

State of Queensland (Queensland Health) v Chivers [2013] QCATA 256 applied.
Qantas Airways Limited v Christie (1998) 193 CLR 280; X v The Commonwealth (1999) 200 CLR 177; Cosma v Qantas Airways Ltd [2002] FCAFC 425 ([2002] FCA 640) considered.

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (If any):

The Applicant, in person

Mr A James (of Counsel), instructed by Piper Alderman, Lawyers for the Respondents.

Reasons for Decision:

  1. This is an application under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) after the referral of a matter to QCAT by the Anti-Discrimination Commission of Queensland.

  2. The Complainant/Applicant, Mr Raymond Ruiz, is a former employee of Credit Corp Group Limited (‘CCGL’, the First Respondent).  CCGL is an Australian receivables management company that purchases and then attempts to recover consumer debts, including credit card debts and personal loans.

  3. Mr Ruiz commenced his employment with CCGL on 31 October 2006, initially as a Customer Relationship Manager (‘CRM’).  In early 2011, and by then already promoted to Senior Customer Relationship Manager (‘SCRM’), Mr Ruiz was approached by his then Operations Manager and asked to take on an even more senior role, as a Team Performance Manager (‘TPM’).  This he did, commencing on 1 April 2011.

  4. Mr Ruiz contends that he had expressed reservations about his preparedness for the TPM role, because he felt that he lacked the necessary computer skills for this more senior position.  Yet, Mr Ruiz says that he was assured that he would be taught all the necessary additional skills, on the job.  Despite those assurances, Mr Ruiz says that he was never provided with any additional computer training, and, in consequence, that he floundered.

  5. In about October 2012 - by now having been a TPM for approximately 20 months - Mr Ruiz underwent a performance…

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Details
Case
[2015] QCAT 342
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant in this case, Ruiz, sought a declaration that she had been discriminated against on the basis of her impairment, specifically major depression, in contravention of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld). Ruiz had been employed by the respondent, Credit Corp Group Limited, and had been placed on a temporary part-time position to accommodate her medical condition and facilitate a gradual return to full-time work. However, her employment was terminated while she was still subject to a relevant medical restriction. The respondent argued that the ability to work on a full-time basis was a "genuine occupational requirement" of Ruiz's employment, pursuant to the exemption in section 25 of the Act. Ruiz claimed she had been subjected to direct or indirect discrimination, and the court needed to determine whether the requirement for full-time employment was a genuine occupational requirement for the purposes of section 25, as well as the onus of proof regarding the exemption.

The court considered the relevant provisions of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) and previous cases such as State of Queensland (Queensland Health) v Chivers [2013] QCATA 256, Qantas Airways Limited v Christie (1998) 193 CLR 280, X v The Commonwealth (1999) 200 CLR 177, and Cosma v Qantas Airways Ltd [2002] FCAFC 425 ([2002] FCA 640). The court examined whether Ruiz had been subjected to direct or indirect discrimination, as well as whether the claimed requirement of full-time employment was a genuine occupational requirement under section 25. The court also considered the onus of proof in relation to the exemption.

After considering the evidence and arguments presented by both parties, the court concluded that Ruiz's application should be dismissed. The court found that the respondent had not discriminated against Ruiz on the basis of her impairment, as the requirement for full-time employment was a genuine occupational requirement for the purposes of section 25 of the Act. Additionally, the court held that the onus of proof lay with Ruiz to demonstrate that the claimed requirement was not a genuine occupational requirement.

The Tribunal dismissed the application, finding that the respondent had not discriminated against Ruiz on the basis of her impairment. The court held that the requirement for full-time employment was a genuine occupational requirement for the purposes of section 25 of the Act, and that the onus of proof lay with Ruiz to demonstrate that the claimed requirement was not a genuine occupational requirement.

Orders

Orders of the court

The order of the Tribunal is as follows:

The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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