Robinson v Moyle

Case [2024] QCATA 95


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Robinson v Moyle  [2024] QCATA 95

PARTIES:

VERONICA JOY ROBINSON

(applicant/appellant)

v

KIM MOYLE

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL322-22

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

Claim 25-22   Caloundra

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

16 September 2024

HEARING DATE:

3 September 2024

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Judicial Member D J McGill SC

ORDERS:

1.     Leave to appeal from the decision of the Tribunal on 18 October 2022 refused.

2.     Application for stay of the decision of the Tribunal of 18 October 2022 refused. 

3.     Decision of the Tribunal of 18 October 2022 confirmed. 

4.     Application of appellant for costs refused. 

CATCHWORDS:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS – QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – Appeals – minor civil dispute – whether to grant leave to appeal – decision at first instance on wrong basis – whether injustice to applicant for leave – leave refused  

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) s 142(3)(a)(i)

Owen v Menzies [2013] 2 Qd R 327

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

Applicant:

R Robinson (husband) for the appellant

Respondent:

Self-represented

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. This is an application for leave to appeal from the decision of a Member in a Minor Civil Dispute – Property damage caused by motor vehicle claim.[1]  On 22 April 2022 the respondent filed in the Tribunal a claim for $763.37 for damage caused to his motor vehicle as a result of a collision with a motor vehicle driven by the appellant.[2] On 18 October 2022 the Member, in an ex tempore decision, ordered the appellant to pay the respondent $320, for reason that she then gave.  On 31 October 2022 the appellant filed in the Tribunal an application for leave to appeal against that decision. 

    [1]The Member was a magistrate sitting as a Member of the Tribunal pursuant to the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (“the QCAT Act”) s 171(2).

    [2]For my convenience I shall refer to Mrs Robinson as the appellant and to Mr Moyle as the respondent.

  2. This is an example of a minor civil dispute, and as a result a party requires leave to appeal on any ground.[3]  As a general proposition, when leave to appeal to the Appeal Tribunal is required, it will be granted only where there is a reasonable argument that the decision was attended by error and an appeal is necessary to correct a substantial injustice caused by that error, or where the appeal raises a question of general importance upon which further argument and a decision of the Appeal Tribunal would be to the public advantage.[4] In deciding whether grounds for leave to appeal have been shown, it is relevant to consider that the proceeding was a minor civil dispute, and the obligation on the Tribunal was to make orders it considered to be fair and equitable to the parties to the proceeding in order to resolve the dispute: the QCAT Act s 13(1).[5] The Tribunal was also required to comply with the QCAT Act s 28 and s…

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AGLC
Robinson v Moyle [2024] QCATA 95
Case
[2024] QCATA 95
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was an appeal by Robinson against a decision of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) handed down on 18 October 2022. The dispute arose from a minor civil matter, with Robinson seeking leave to appeal the Tribunal's decision and also applying for a stay of the decision pending the outcome of the appeal. The Tribunal's decision was grounded on certain factual findings and legal principles that Robinson contested. The primary legal issues before the court were whether the Tribunal's decision was made on the wrong basis and whether granting leave to appeal would result in an injustice to Robinson.

The court carefully reviewed the grounds of appeal and found that the Tribunal had indeed reached its decision on an incorrect basis. However, the court held that this error did not constitute an injustice to Robinson. The court reasoned that the Tribunal's ultimate conclusion aligned with the correct application of the law and that the error did not affect the fairness or correctness of the outcome. Consequently, the court declined to grant leave to appeal, affirmed the Tribunal's decision, and dismissed the application for a stay. The court also refused Robinson's application for costs.

The court's decision was grounded in the principle that while procedural errors in administrative tribunals are significant, they do not necessarily lead to an unjust outcome. In this instance, the court found that the Tribunal's conclusion was sound despite the error in reasoning, and thus, the appeal was not in the interests of justice. This conclusion was further reinforced by the court's refusal to grant costs to Robinson, indicating that the appeal did not warrant such an award.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal from the decision of the Tribunal on 18 October 2022 refused.

2. Application for stay of the decision of the Tribunal of 18 October 2022 refused.

3. Decision of the Tribunal of 18 October 2022 confirmed.

4. Application of appellant for costs refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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