Robinson and Repatriation Commission

Case [2008] AATA 786


Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2008] AATA 786

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No V 200601095

VETERANS'        APPEALS       DIVISION )
Re NEIL ROBINSON

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Mr Egon Fice, Member  

Date3 September 2008

PlaceMelbourne

Decision

The Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and in substitution decides that Mr Robinson is incapacitated as a consequence of post traumatic stress disorder and that his incapacity should attract compensation in accordance with s 13 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986.  As to the degree of incapacity, the Tribunal is satisfied that the Impairment Assessment attached to Dr Strauss’ report of 30 October 2007 should be adopted.

(sgd) Egon Fice

Member

VETERANS’ AFFAIRS ‑ Veterans Entitlements – Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – diagnosis applying DSM IV – operational service in Singapore Straits – interception of Indonesian vessels – consistent contemporaneous documentary evidence – category 1A stressor – life threatening event – intense fear – objective and subjective elements – sequential approach to superseded SoP

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986

American Psychiatric Association’s and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)

Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 34 AAR 270 at 282

Mines v Repatriation Commission [2004] FCA 1331

Repatriation Commission v Budworth (2001) 116 FCR 200

Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 90 FCR 307

Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82

Repatriation Commission v Gorton (2001) 110 FCR 321

Repatriation Commission v Hill (2002) 69 ALD 581

Repatriation Commission v Smith (1987) 15 FCR 327

Repatriation Commission v Stoddart (2003) 134 FCR 392

Stoddart v Repatriation Commission (2003) 197 ALR 283

Woodward and Another v Repatriation Commission (2003) 131 FCR 473

REASONS FOR DECISION

3 September 2008 Mr Egon Fice, Member      

1.      Mr Neil Robinson served in the Royal Australian Navy (the Navy) between March 1963 and March 1972.  He had operational service, as that term is defined in the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (VE Act) in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and Vietnam.  He was trained and employed as a Tactical Operator in the Communications Branch. 

2.      Mr Robinson was receiving the disability pension at 20 per cent of the general rate.  In December 2005 Mr Robinson submitted a claim for an increase in the disability pension for what he described as stress/anxiety and emotional problems.  The Repatriation Commission (the Commission) rejected Mr Robinson’s claim.  He applied to the Veterans’ Review Board (the VRB) in May 2006 for a review of the Commission’s decision.  The VRB affirmed the Commission’s decision.  He now seeks a review of the VRB’s decision by this Tribunal.

3.The issues before me are:

(a)whether Mr Robinson suffers from post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or any other psychiatric condition;

(b)       the date of clinical onset of the diagnosed condition; and

(c)whether any diagnosed condition is causally related to Mr Robinson’s operational service in the Navy.

RELEVANT BACKGROUND

4.      Mr Robinson was born on 19 July 1945.  He enlisted in the Navy on 10 March 1963 and was discharged on 9 March…

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AGLC
Robinson and Repatriation Commission [2008] AATA 786
Case
[2008] AATA 786
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties to the case were Mr Robinson, an ex-serviceman, and the Repatriation Commission, which is tasked with administering benefits for veterans. Mr Robinson sought a review of a decision made by the Commission, which had denied him compensation for a disability he claimed resulted from his service. The dispute was heard by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, which is responsible for reviewing decisions made by Commonwealth agencies.

The primary legal issue before the Tribunal was whether Mr Robinson's post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was a result of his service, and if so, whether this condition met the threshold for incapacity as defined in the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. The Tribunal had to consider the medical evidence presented, including the reports from Dr Strauss and other experts, and determine if Mr Robinson's condition was indeed service-related and warranted compensation.

In delivering its decision, the Tribunal meticulously reviewed the evidence, including the medical assessments and expert opinions. It found that Mr Robinson's PTSD was indeed connected to his service, and that the degree of incapacity was adequately supported by the evidence, particularly the Impairment Assessment detailed in Dr Strauss's report. The Tribunal accepted this assessment as a reliable measure of Mr Robinson's incapacity. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the original decision and ruled that Mr Robinson was entitled to compensation under the relevant section of the Act.

The Tribunal ordered that the previous decision denying Mr Robinson compensation be overturned, and in its place, it determined that Mr Robinson was incapacitated due to his PTSD. The degree of incapacity was to be measured using the assessment provided by Dr Strauss, and compensation was to be awarded accordingly. This ruling ensures Mr Robinson receives the support he is entitled to under the law for his service-related disability.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and in substitution decides that Mr Robinson is incapacitated as a consequence of post traumatic stress disorder and that his incapacity should attract compensation in accordance with s 13 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. As to the degree of incapacity, the Tribunal is satisfied that the Impairment Assessment attached to Dr Strauss’ report of 30 October 2007 should be adopted.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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