Robertson v Darvas

Case [2016] QCAT 136


CITATION: Robertson v Darvas [2016] QCAT 136
PARTIES: Walter Henry Robertson
(Applicant)
v
Steven Malcolm Darvas
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: NDR088-15
MATTER TYPE: Other civil dispute matters
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Senior Member Brown
DELIVERED ON: 20 May 2016
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: 1.    The application is dismissed.
CATCHWORDS:

TREES – whether trees causing serious damage to land or property on land – leaf litter – whether trees causing severe obstruction of sunlight to windows – whether severe obstruction of sunlight to windows constitutes significant, ongoing and unreasonable interference with use and enjoyment of land

Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) ss 46, 48, 49, 52, 59, 62, 65, 66, 73, 74, 75
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) ss 110, 111

Laing & Anor v Kokkinos & Anor (No 2) [2013] QCATA 247
Thomsen v White [2012] QCAT 381

APPEARANCES:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act).

REASONS FOR DECISION

What is this application about?

  1. Mr Walter Robertson lives next door to Dr Steven Darvas in Buderim. Dr Darvas has, growing on his land along the boundary with Mr Robertson’s land, a number of trees. Mr Robertson says that the trees cause serious damage to his land or property on his land and cause a substantial ongoing and unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of his property. Mr Robertson wants the trees either removed or pruned.

The Trees and the dwelling on Mr Robertson’s land

  1. The trees and shrubs complained of by Mr Robertson are located on Dr Darvas’s land along the rear boundary with Mr Robertson’s land. There are two lilly pilly trees and three trees, the species of which are unspecified.

  2. In addition to the main dwelling on Mr Robertson’s land, there is a secondary dwelling. The secondary dwelling is described by Mr Robertson as self-contained with a kitchen and workshop. It is not entirely clear whether the secondary dwelling is attached to the main dwelling, although from the various photographs before the Tribunal this appears to be the case. In any event, I am prepared to accept that the secondary dwelling is a dwelling for the purposes of the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) (‘the NDA’).

  3. The secondary dwelling has a number of windows on the eastern side of the structure. The trees are situated along the western boundary of Dr Darvas’s land.

The report by the arborist

  1. To help the Tribunal, an arborist, Mr Inman, was appointed.[1] Mr Inman inspected the trees on 22 August 2015 and subsequently provided a report to the Tribunal.[2]

    [1]QCAT Act s 110.

    [2]Ibid s 111(1)(d); Report by Benjamin Inman dated 22 August 2015 (the assessor’s report).

  2. Mr Inman identifies the lilly pillys as being approximately 7 metres in height, and the remaining trees approximately 3 metres to 4 metres in height. Together, the trees create…

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Robertson v Darvas [2016] QCAT 136
Case
[2016] QCAT 136
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Robertson v Darvas involved a dispute between Mr Robertson, the owner of a property, and his neighbour, Ms Darvas, over the alleged adverse effects of trees on Ms Darvas's property on Mr Robertson's land. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. Mr Robertson alleged that the trees on Ms Darvas's property caused serious damage to his land and property, as well as obstructing sunlight to his windows, thereby interfering with his use and enjoyment of his property. Ms Darvas, on the other hand, argued that there was no significant interference with Mr Robertson’s property.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the trees on Ms Darvas's property constituted a severe obstruction of sunlight to Mr Robertson’s windows, thereby causing a significant, ongoing and unreasonable interference with his use and enjoyment of his property. The court had to determine the extent to which the trees on Ms Darvas's property were responsible for any damage to Mr Robertson’s property and whether the obstruction of sunlight to his windows was indeed severe. The court also needed to assess whether the alleged interference with Mr Robertson's use and enjoyment of his property was substantial, ongoing and unreasonable.

The court found that Mr Robertson had not provided sufficient evidence to establish that the obstruction of sunlight to his windows was severe. The court concluded that the alleged interference with Mr Robertson's use and enjoyment of his property was not substantial, ongoing and unreasonable. As a result, the court dismissed Mr Robertson's application. The court was of the view that the evidence presented by Mr Robertson did not establish a causal link between the trees on Ms Darvas's property and the alleged damage to his property or the obstruction of sunlight to his windows.

The court's final order was that Mr Robertson's application was dismissed. The court found that Mr Robertson had not established the severity of the obstruction of sunlight to his windows or the extent of the alleged interference with his use and enjoyment of his property. Therefore, the court held that there was no substantial, ongoing and unreasonable interference with Mr Robertson's property caused by the trees on Ms Darvas's property.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

Mr Robertson has failed to establish that the obstruction of sunlight to the windows is a severe one. It follows that there is no substantial ongoing and unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of Mr Robertson’s property caused by the trees.Conclusion The application is dismissed.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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