Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 1279
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No Q2003/743
VETERANS APPEALS DIVISION )
Re JAMES RIDDEL Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Dr EK Christie, Member Date2 December 2004
PlaceBrisbane
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
...................[Sgd]........................
EK Christie
Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS' AFFAIRS – benefits and entitlements- anxiety disorder (specific phobia) – alcohol abuse – alcohol disorder- clinical onset of symptoms – reasonable hypothesis - proof of facts necessary to support the hypothesis or which are inconsistent with the hypothesis.
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 s120
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 49 ALD 193
Repatriation Commission v Hancock [2003] FCA 711
Repatriation Commission v Whetton (1991) 24 ALD 33
Robertson and Repatriation Commission (1998) 50 ALD 668
Deledio v Repatriation Commission (1997) 47 ALD 261
Jackman v Repatriation Commission [1997] FCA 564
Repatriation Commission v Gosewinckel (1999) 59 ALD 690
Repatriation Commission v Stares (1996) 41 ALD 212
East v Repatriation Commission (1987) 74 ALR 518, (1987) 12 ALD 389
Repatriation Commission v Bey (1997) 47 ALD 481
Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408
Dixon v Repatriation Commission (1999) 29 AAR 235, (1999) 59 ALD 315
Byrnes v Repatriation Commission (1993) 177 CLR 564, (1993) 30 ALD 1
Stoddart v Repatriation Commission [2003] FCA 334, (2003) 74 ALD 366Repatriation Commission v Stoddart [2003] FCAFC 300
Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 160 ALR 17, (1998) 52 ALD 1
Repatriation Commission v Hill (2002) 69 ALD 581
Caswell v Powell Duffryn Associated Collieries [1939] 3 All ER 722REASONS FOR DECISION
2 December 2004 Dr EK Christie, Member 1. This is an application by James Riddel to review a decision of the Veterans’ Review Board (the “VRB”) made on 1 August 2003 in which the VRB decided to:
“(a)AFFIRM the decision under review in respect of alcohol dependence or alcohol abuse, hypertension and sleep apnoea. This means that the Repatriation Commission decision in relation to these conditions is unchanged.
(b)AFFIRM the decision under review in respect of anxiety disorder. This means that the Repatriation Commission decision in relation to this condition is unchanged.”
2. With respect to the “Generalised Anxiety Disorder’ Anxiety Disorder SoP” and specifically Factor 5a(ii):
“(a)for generalised anxiety disorder or anxiety disorder not otherwise specified, only
…
(ii)experiencing a severe psychosocial stressor within the two years immediately before the clinical onset of anxiety disorder”
where “severe pscyhosocial stressor” is defined to mean:
“…an identifiable occurrence that evokes feelings of substantial distress in an individual, for example, being shot at, death or serious injury of a close friend or relative, assault (including sexual assault), major illness or injury, experiencing a loss such as divorce or separation, loss of employment, major financial problems or legal problems,”
the VRB concluded that it was unable to find that Mr Riddel had experienced a severe psychosocial stressor and that :
“In the Board’s view, the requirements of factor 5(a)(ii) are…
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- AGLC
- Riddel and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 1279
- Case
- [2004] AATA 1279
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues that the court needed to address were whether Riddel's anxiety disorder and alcohol abuse were connected to his military service and if the onset of these conditions occurred during his service period. The court had to assess the credibility of Riddel's claims and the evidence provided to support the hypothesis that his conditions were service-related. The court also had to determine whether there was a reasonable hypothesis that linked his conditions to his service and whether the evidence either supported or contradicted this hypothesis.
In reaching its decision, the court examined the evidence presented by Riddel and considered previous cases that dealt with similar issues. The court found that the evidence provided was insufficient to establish a reasonable hypothesis that Riddel's conditions were connected to his service. The court noted that while Riddel had a history of alcohol abuse and anxiety disorder, there was no clear link to his military service. Furthermore, the evidence suggested that his conditions could have developed independently of his service. Consequently, the court concluded that Riddel's claims were not substantiated by the evidence provided.
The Federal Court affirmed the decision of the Repatriation Commission, rejecting Riddel's claim for benefits and entitlements under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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