Reynolds & Sherman

Case [2015] FamCAFC 128


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

REYNOLDS & SHERMAN [2015] FamCAFC 128

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – Child’s surname – Where the mother and father never cohabited and their relationship ended shortly after the mother became pregnant with the child – Where the mother appealed against an order for the child’s surname to be hyphenated – Where the mother was self-represented at trial – The trial judge made statements during the hearing that suggested she had prejudged the matter – The mother was denied procedural fairness because the trial judge did not explain what cross-examination was, or advise of the consequences of not cross-examining – Appeal allowed – Costs certificates granted.  

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – Child’s surname – Matters to be considered – The trial judge did not consider whether the orders sought were parenting orders – If the orders were injunctions rather than parenting orders, the trial judge was not obliged to consider the s 60CC factors – If the orders fell within the scope of s 64B(2)(i) they would constitute “parenting orders” and the relevant s 60CC matters would have to be considered – In the absence of full argument it would not be proper to express a concluded view on the issue, but consideration of the relevant s 60CC factors may have assisted the trial judge in determining what orders would be appropriate.

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) – s 4(1), s 60CA, s 60CC, s 64B, s 68B
Federal Proceedings Costs Act 1981 (Cth)
Beach and Stemmler (1979) FLC 90-692
Chapman and Palmer (1978) FLC 90-510
Flanagan and Handcock (2001) FLC 93-074
Jurchenko & Foster (2014) FLC 93-598
Re F: Litigants in Person Guidelines (2001) FLC 93-072
Ryan & Burnett [2008] FamCAFC 72
APPELLANT: Ms Reynolds
RESPONDENT: Mr Sherman
FILE NUMBER: BRC 8456 of 2013
APPEAL NUMBER: NA 64 of 2014
DATE DELIVERED: 30 June 2015
PLACE DELIVERED: Perth
PLACE HEARD: Brisbane
JUDGMENT OF: May, Thackray & Aldridge JJ
HEARING DATE: 29 May 2015
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Federal Circuit Court of Australia
LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE: 23 October 2014
LOWER COURT MNC: [2014] FCCA 2275

REPRESENTATION

THE APPELLANT: In person
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr Whieldon
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: Springwood Lawyers

Orders

  1. The appeal be allowed.

  2. Paragraphs 2 and 3 of the orders made in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia on 23 October 2014 be discharged.

  3. The proceedings be remitted for rehearing in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia by a judge other than the primary judge.   

  4. There be no order as to costs.

  5. The Court grants to the appellant mother a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant in respect of the costs incurred by her in relation to the appeal.

  6. The Court grants to the respondent father a costs certificate pursuant…

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AGLC
Reynolds & Sherman [2015] FamCAFC 128
Case
[2015] FamCAFC 128
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this appeal, the mother, self-represented, challenged an order made by the Federal Circuit Court that required the child's surname to be hyphenated. The parents had never cohabited and their relationship ended shortly after the mother became pregnant. The mother argued that the trial judge had prejudged the matter and denied her procedural fairness by not explaining the implications of not cross-examining the father. The appeal was allowed, and the proceedings were remitted for rehearing by a different judge.

The primary legal issue was whether the orders made by the trial judge were parenting orders, as defined in the Family Law Act. If the orders were considered parenting orders, the trial judge would have been required to consider the matters outlined in section 60CC of the Act. However, if the orders were considered injunctions, the trial judge was not required to consider the s 60CC factors. The Court observed that if the orders fell within the scope of s 64B(2)(i), they would constitute "parenting orders" and the relevant s 60CC matters would have to be considered. The Court could not express a concluded view on the issue due to the lack of full argument, but consideration of the relevant s 60CC factors may have assisted the trial judge in determining what orders would be appropriate.

The Court found that the trial judge's conduct during the hearing suggested prejudgment and a denial of procedural fairness. The mother was not adequately informed about the implications of not cross-examining the father, and the trial judge's comments during the hearing indicated a prejudgment of the matter. As a result, the appeal was allowed, and the orders made by the trial judge were discharged. The Court remitted the proceedings for rehearing in the Federal Circuit Court by a different judge. Additionally, the Court granted costs certificates to both parties under the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), allowing for potential reimbursement of costs incurred in relation to the appeal and the rehearing of the applications.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal be allowed.

2.

Paragraphs 2 and 3 of the orders made in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia on 23 October 2014 be discharged.

3.

The proceedings be remitted for rehearing in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia by a judge other than the primary judge.

4.

There be no order as to costs.

5.

The Court grants to the appellant mother a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant in respect of the costs incurred by her in relation to the appeal.

6.

The Court grants to the respondent father a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent in respect of the costs incurred by him in relation to the appeal.

7.

The Court grants to the respondent father a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent in respect of the costs incurred by him in relation to the rehearing of the applications.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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