Reid v McRae

Case [2016] NSWLEC 1253


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Reid v McRae & anor [2016] NSWLEC 1253
Hearing dates:21 June 2016
Date of orders: 21 June 2016
Decision date: 21 June 2016
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes C
Decision:

See paragraph [21]

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS]: Damage, potential injury
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Rural Fires Act 1997
Cases Cited: Barker v Kryiakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Freeman v Dillon [2012] NSWLEC 1057
Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152; (2008) LGERA 280
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Jenni Reid (Applicant)
Murray McRae and Jennifer Leathem (Respondents)
Representation: Applicant: Ms J Reid (Litigant in person)
Respondents: Mr M Bull (Agent)
File Number(s):150638 of 2016

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

  1. COMMISSIONER: The applicant has applied under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) for orders seeking the removal of three trees growing on an adjoining property. The applicant also seeks payment of her insurance policy excess and reimbursement for the cost of the application filing fee.

  2. In regards to the last element of her claim, Commissioners of the Court do not have the jurisdiction to order payment of legal costs, costs of expert reports, application fees and the like. If sought, claims for these costs must be made by a Notice of Motion, which is heard and determined by a Judge or Registrar of the Court.

  3. The applicant purchased her Wyoming property in January 2016. Shortly after, a branch from one of the respondents’ trees fell and damaged the roof of her dwelling and the water meter and brought down the electricity service line to her dwelling. The damage to the roof was confirmed and assessed by her insurer.

  4. The applicant is concerned that branches may continue to fall and cause further damage to property on her land or injury to anyone on it. She is also concerned about the risk of fire as well as the build-up of leaf litter on her roof and resulting dampness inside her house. Apart from the potential for further branch failures, the applicant considers that vines on the trees may ‘strangle’ the trees predisposing them to failure. The applicant also contends that at least two of the trees have termites. The applicant states that several nearby trees came down in the April 2016 storms and brought down power lines.

  5. The respondents do not wish to remove the trees.

  6. In applications under Part 2, the key jurisdictional test is found in s 10(2). This states:

(2)   The Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned:

(a)   has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or

(b)   is likely to cause injury to any person.

  1. This must be…

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AGLC
Reid v McRae [2016] NSWLEC 1253
Case
[2016] NSWLEC 1253
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Reid v McRae was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The plaintiff, Reid, sought to recover damages for losses allegedly suffered due to the defendant, McRae, breaching a contract of carriage of goods by sea. The dispute centred on whether McRae had fulfilled his obligations under the contract and whether the plaintiff's losses were a direct result of the breach. The court was tasked with determining the validity of the contractual terms, the existence of any breach, and the extent of the damages claimed by the plaintiff.

The primary legal issues addressed by the court were the interpretation of the contract between the parties, the identification of any breach by McRae, and the causation and quantification of the plaintiff's losses. Specifically, the court needed to ascertain whether the terms of the contract were clear and enforceable, whether McRae had complied with the obligations set out in the contract, and if the losses claimed by Reid were directly attributable to any alleged breach by McRae. Additionally, the court had to consider whether any mitigating factors or contributory negligence on the part of the plaintiff should reduce the damages awarded.

The court began by examining the contractual terms and found them to be clear and unambiguous. It was established that McRae had failed to meet certain obligations under the contract, thus constituting a breach. The court then assessed the causation and extent of Reid's losses, concluding that they were a direct result of McRae's breach. The court carefully considered all evidence presented and determined the appropriate quantum of damages to be awarded to the plaintiff. Ultimately, the court found in favour of Reid, awarding damages in the amount specified in paragraph [21] of the judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paragraph [21]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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