Reeves v Arrium Ltd

Case [2015] NSWWCCPD 43


WORKERS COMPENSATION COMMISSION
DETERMINATION OF APPEAL AGAINST A DECISION OF THE COMMISSION CONSTITUTED BY AN ARBITRATOR
CITATION: Reeves v Arrium Ltd [2015] NSWWCCPD 43
APPELLANT: Terrence Reeves
RESPONDENT: Arrium Ltd
INSURER: Self-insured
FILE NUMBER: A1-6665/14
ARBITRATOR: Mr B Batchelor
DATE OF ARBITRATOR’S DECISION: 1 April 2015
DATE OF APPEAL HEARING: 24 July 2015
DATE OF APPEAL DECISION: 29 July 2015
SUBJECT MATTER OF DECISION: Notice of claim; whether particulars of injury entered in employer’s register of injuries; s 261(9) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998; application of s 59A of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 where claim made before 1 October 2012
PRESIDENTIAL MEMBER: Deputy President Bill Roche
HEARING: Oral
REPRESENTATION: Appellant:

Mr R Petrie, instructed by Brydens Compensation Lawyers

Respondent: Mr G Niven, instructed by Rankin Ellison Lawyers
ORDERS MADE ON APPEAL:

1. By consent, the Arbitrator’s finding that, by operation of s 59A of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (the 1987 Act), the applicant worker has no entitlement to compensation under s 60 of the 1987 Act is revoked.

2.       Save for the findings in paragraphs [69] and [70] of the Arbitrator’s decision, which are confirmed, the orders made in the Certificate of Determination issued on 1 April 2015 are revoked and the matter is remitted to the Arbitrator for formal orders to be made consistent with the reasons in this decision.

INTRODUCTION

  1. The issue in this appeal is whether, in respect of an injury to the left upper extremity and left wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome), the worker claimed compensation within the six month time limit in s 261(1) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 (the 1998 Act).

  2. Because of the unusual way counsel argued the matter at arbitration, the appeal turns on the interpretation of s 261(9). That provision provides that when particulars of any injury received by a worker are entered in a register of injuries kept by the employer, the making of that entry suffices for the purposes of s 261 as the making of a claim for compensation in respect of the injury.

  3. Essentially, the Arbitrator found that the only injury in the register of injuries was a left shoulder injury and that it was not open to read a medical certificate, which referred to carpal tunnel syndrome, as part of the register. Therefore, the worker failed to satisfy s 261(9). For the reasons explained below, the Arbitrator’s conclusion was erroneous.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

  1. The appellant worker, Terrence Reeves, started work for the respondent employer, Arrium Ltd, formerly known as One Steel Ltd, in 1999. He initially worked lubricating machines. After one year, he became a crane driver. Somewhat surprisingly, given the nature of the injury and its cause, both of which are discussed below, Mr Reeves pleaded the dated of injury to be 14 June 2010. On that day, he was referred to see the company doctor, Dr Woolnough.

  2. Though it is unclear from the evidence, the referral to Dr Woolnough appears to have…

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AGLC
Reeves v Arrium Ltd [2015] NSWWCCPD 43
Case
[2015] NSWWCCPD 43
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Reeves brought a claim against Arrium Ltd in the Workers Compensation Regulator, seeking compensation for an injury sustained during his employment with Arrium. The crux of the dispute centred around whether the injury was appropriately documented in the employer’s register of injuries, as required by s 261(9) of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998, and whether s 59A of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 applied to the claim, which was lodged before 1 October 2012. The court had to determine the legal sufficiency of the claim based on these statutory requirements and provisions.

The legal issues before the court included whether the particulars of injury were adequately entered in the employer’s register of injuries and whether the application of s 59A was applicable to the claim. Given the timing of the claim, the court had to examine the transitional provisions outlined in s 59A and assess whether these provisions affected the worker's entitlement to compensation. The court's role was to interpret and apply these statutory provisions accurately and ensure that the worker's rights were appropriately adjudicated.

The court found that the particulars of injury were indeed entered in the employer's register, thereby satisfying the requirements of s 261(9). However, regarding s 59A, the court determined that the transitional provision did not apply to Reeves' claim as it was made before the effective date of the provision. The Arbitrator’s previous finding was thus reconsidered, and the decision was revoked in light of these findings. Consequently, the matter was remitted to the Arbitrator to make formal orders consistent with the court's reasoning.

In conclusion, the court revoked the Arbitrator's finding that the applicant had no entitlement to compensation and confirmed that the particulars of injury were correctly documented. The court also clarified that s 59A did not apply to this claim. The orders from the Certificate of Determination were revoked, and the matter was remitted to the Arbitrator for the issuance of formal orders in accordance with the court's decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. By consent, the Arbitrator’s finding that, by operation of s 59A of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (the 1987 Act), the applicant worker has no entitlement to compensation under s 60 of the 1987 Act is revoked.

2. Save for the findings in paragraphs [69] and [70] of the Arbitrator’s decision, which are confirmed, the orders made in the Certificate of Determination issued on 1 April 2015 are revoked and the matter is remitted to the Arbitrator for formal orders to be made consistent with the reasons in this decision.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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