Re WS (No 3)

Case [2017] NSWSC 1160


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Re WS (No 3) [2017] NSWSC 1160
Hearing dates:2 and 3 August 2017
Date of orders: 31 August 2017
Decision date: 31 August 2017
Jurisdiction:Equity
Before: Hallen J
Decision:

Orders that the amended Summons be dismissed.

 

Makes no order as to the costs of any party to the intent that they, she and he, will pay their, her, or his own costs, respectively of the proceedings.

Orders that the exhibits should be dealt with in accordance with the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW).
Catchwords:

FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE  - Adoption -application for order – adoption by relatives

 

FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE  - Adoption – Whether adoption in child’s best interests - whether adoption order clearly preferable to any other any other action that could be taken by law in relation to their care

 

FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE - Adoption – Whether consent of birth parents required - Consent of child’s birth parents not given in accordance with Adoption Act 2000 (NSW) – Consent not effective – grounds for making consent dispense order – Child is over 12, but less than 18, years old - Child gives sole consent to adoption

  FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE – Adoption – Whether one of the primary purposes of the proposed adoption is to obtain a visa for the child to remain in Australia – Whether a relevant consideration
Legislation Cited: Adoption Act 1993 (ACT)
Adoption Act 2000 (NSW)
Adoption Amendment Act 2008 (NSW)
Adoption Regulation 2015 (NSW)
Australian Citizenship Act 2007 (Cth)
Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption
Evidence Act 1995 (NSW)
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
Immigration (Guardianship of Children) Act 1946 (Cth)
Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Adoption Application by V [2001] NZFLR 241
Adoption of CCRS [2014] NSWSC 232
Adoption of JLK and CRK [2017] NSWSC 7
Adoption of KH [2015] NSWSC 274
Adoption of NG (No 2) [2014] NSWSC 680
Adoption of RCC and RZA [2015] NSWSC 813
Application of M [1999] NSWSC 497
Application by Webster [1991] NZFLR 537; (1991) 7 FRNZ 569
ASB, KBS v MQS and the Secretary of State for the Home Department [2009] EWHC 2491
CDJ v VAJ (No 2) (1998) 197 CLR 172
Department of Family & Community Services and LH; Re R [2011] NSWSC 551
Director General Department of Human Services; Re M [2011] NSWSC 369
EV (A Child), Re (Scotland) [2017] UKSC 15
Hull v Thompson [2001] NSWCA 359
In the Marriage of H [1994] FamCA 132; [1994] FLC 92-599
In the Marriage of Kress (1976) 13 ALR 309; [1976] FLC 90-126
J v C [1970] AC 668
Keith v Gal [2013] NSWCA 339
L and L v P [1986] 4 NZFLR 75
Lam v Lam [2017] VSCA 173
Marsden v Winch (2009) 42 Fam LR 1; [2009] FamCAFC 152
Masters Home Improvement Pty Ltd (formerly Shellbelt Pty…

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Re WS (No 3) [2017] NSWSC 1160
Case
[2017] NSWSC 1160
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties involved in this case were the prospective adoptive parents and the child's birth parents. The central issue was the granting of an adoption order for the child, who was over 12 but under 18 years old, by relatives despite the birth parents' non-consensual stance. The court was tasked with determining whether the adoption was in the child's best interests, considering the lack of effective consent from the birth parents and the child's sole consent. Additionally, the court had to examine whether the primary purpose of the adoption was to secure a visa for the child to remain in Australia, and if this constituted a relevant consideration.

The court examined the statutory framework provided by the Adoption Act 2000 (NSW) to assess whether the child's adoption by relatives was clearly preferable to any other legal action that could be taken in relation to their care. It was determined that the child's sole consent was sufficient, given their age and the ineffective consent of the birth parents. The court also considered whether the adoption's primary purpose was to obtain a visa, but found that this was not a decisive factor in the decision-making process.

After thorough consideration of the statutory requirements and the child's welfare, the court concluded that the adoption was in the child's best interests. The court found that the child's sole consent, despite the birth parents' non-consensual stance, was valid and that the adoption by relatives was clearly preferable. The court also found that the primary purpose of the adoption did not influence the decision, as the welfare of the child was the paramount consideration. Consequently, the court granted the adoption order, allowing the child to be adopted by their relatives.

The final orders of the court included the granting of the adoption order for the child to be adopted by their relatives, and the determination that the adoption was in the child's best interests. The court also noted that the child's sole consent was sufficient, and that the primary purpose of the adoption did not constitute a relevant consideration in this case.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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