Re Ascot Vale Self-Storage Centre Pty Ltd (in liquidation)

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMERCIAL AND EQUITY DIVISION
COMMERCIAL COURT

CORPORATIONS LIST

No. 04313 of 2013

IN THE MATTER OF ASCOT VALE SELF-STORAGE CENTRE PTY LTD
(receivers and managers appointed) (in liquidation)

BETWEEN:

RE NOM DE PLUME NOMINEES PTY LTD (ACN 006 750 090)
and RICHARD JOHN LEGGO
Appellants
v
SIMON WALLACE-SMITH (in his capacity as liquidator of Ascot Vale Self-Storage Centre Pty Ltd) (in liquidation) (ACN 092 643 939) Respondent

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JUDGE:

ROBSON J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

25 November 2013

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

11 March 2014

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Re Ascot Vale Self-Storage Centre Pty Ltd (in liquidation)

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2014] VSC 75

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CORPORATIONS – Appeal from Associate Judge granting approval under s 477(2B) of the Corporations Act2001 (Cth) for liquidator to enter a funding agreement – Whether funding agreement against interests of creditors – Whether the Associate Judge in exercising discretion to grant approval failed to take into account relevant factors - Whether funding agreement uncertain - Appeal allowed.

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - Whether error in refusing leave to admit into evidence witness statements filed in another proceeding – Home Office v Harman considered – Whether special circumstances existed – Discretion exercised to modify or release implied undertaking to admit statements into evidence.

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Nature of appeal from an Associate Judge to a Judge of the Civil Division – Admissions of fresh evidence on appeal.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Appellants P.J. Bick QC with
B. Gibson
SBA Law
For the Respondent M.N.C. Harvey with
C.E. Gobbo
Piper Alderman

HIS HONOUR:

Introduction

  1. I have before me an appeal from the decision of an Associate Judge who granted Simon Wallace-Smith, the liquidator of Ascot Vale Self-Storage Centre Pty Ltd (in liquidation) (AVSS), approval to enter into a funding agreement on behalf of AVSS where obligations entered into under the agreement may be discharged by performance more than three months after the agreement is entered into, under s 477(2B) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act). For the reasons given below, I would allow the appeal.

The nature of the appeal

  1. The appellants raised a preliminary issue as to the nature of the appeal.  In the hearing before the Associate Judge the appellants had relied on an affidavit of Mr Schnaider, the solicitor for the appellants.  Mr Schnaider deposed to matters relating to the affairs of AVSS that he had been informed of by Mr Leggo.  In the appeal, the appellants wish to rely on an affidavit sworn by Mr Leggo, the second appellant, in which Mr Leggo verifies the instructions he gave to Mr Schnaider that Mr Schnaider included in his affidavit on information and belief.  Further, the appellants also wish to lead evidence through Mr Leggo’s affidavit that he is prepared to fund a special liquidator for the limited purpose of investigating, and if it is in the interests of AVSS to do so, bringing proceedings to set…

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Details
Case
[2014] VSC 75
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the Court involved the liquidators of Ascot Vale Self-Storage Centre Pty Ltd, in liquidation, who sought to challenge the decision of an Associate Judge approving a funding agreement under section 477(2B) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The liquidators argued that the Associate Judge erred in granting approval as the funding agreement was against the interests of the creditors and failed to take into account relevant factors. Furthermore, they contended that the funding agreement was uncertain, lacking clarity and certainty in its terms. The Court of Appeal was tasked with determining whether the Associate Judge had exercised their discretion appropriately and whether the agreement was indeed against the creditors' interests.

The central legal issues before the Court were whether the Associate Judge correctly exercised the discretion granted under section 477(2B) of the Corporations Act, and whether the funding agreement was uncertain or contrary to the interests of the creditors. The Court had to consider the extent to which the Associate Judge took into account relevant factors and whether the decision was legally sound. Additionally, the Court needed to examine the terms of the funding agreement to determine if they were clear and certain.

The Court of Appeal found that the Associate Judge had exercised their discretion improperly by failing to take into account relevant factors and by approving a funding agreement that was uncertain and potentially against the interests of the creditors. The Court held that the Associate Judge had not adequately considered the interests of the creditors and that the agreement did not provide the necessary clarity and certainty. Consequently, the Court allowed the appeal and set aside the Associate Judge's decision. The Court also addressed the procedural issue of admitting witness statements filed in another proceeding, exercising its discretion to modify or release the implied undertaking to admit the statements into evidence.

The final orders of the Court were to set aside the Associate Judge's decision approving the funding agreement and to remit the matter back to the Associate Judge for reconsideration in light of the Court's findings. The Court also directed the Associate Judge to consider the procedural issue of the witness statements and exercise their discretion in admitting them into evidence, if appropriate.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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