Raghoobar v Legal Services Commissioner

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Raghoobar v Legal Services Commissioner [2023] QCA 191

PARTIES:

SURENDRA RAGHOOBAR
(appellant)
v
LEGAL SERVICES COMMISSIONER
(respondent)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 4953 of 2023
SC No 12444 of 2022

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

General Civil Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:


Supreme Court at Brisbane – [2023] QSC 41 (Martin SJA)

DELIVERED ON:

22 September 2023

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

15 September 2023

JUDGES:

Bowskill CJ and Dalton JA and Buss AJA

ORDER:

Appeal dismissed, with costs.

CATCHWORDS:

PROFESSIONS AND TRADES – LAWYERS – UNQUALIFIED PERSONS AND DISQUALIFIED PRACTITIONERS – ACTING AS SOLICITOR – where at first instance the appellant, after an application was brought by the respondent, was restrained by injunction from engaging in legal practice – where the appellant contended that he was not engaging in legal practice, but was merely assisting people, who were friends and acquaintances, in relation to legal matters, for example by assisting them to draft submissions and letters, make amendments to court documents and understand the court process – where, on appeal, the appellant contended that the trial judge erred in finding that he had engaged in legal practice, erred in giving undue weight to the evidence of the respondent, and erred in giving no weight, or little weight, to the evidence of the appellant – whether the appellant engaged in legal practice

Legal Profession Act 2007 (Qld), s 6(1), s 24, s 24(1), s 703

Charisteas v Charisteas (2021) 273 CLR 289; [2021] HCA 29, cited

COUNSEL:

The appellant appeared on his own behalf
C M Doyle for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The appellant appeared on his own behalf
Legal Services Commission for the respondent

  1. BOWSKILL CJ:  Being concerned that the appellant, who is not an “Australian legal practitioner”,[1] was engaging in legal practice contrary to the prohibition in s 24(1) of the Legal Profession Act 2007 (Qld), the respondent brought an application under s 703 of the Act seeking an injunction to restrain the appellant from engaging in such conduct. After hearing the application on 13 February 2023, Martin SJA made the following order on 28 March 2023, for the reasons published on the same date:[2]

    “1.Pursuant to section 703(2) of the Legal Profession Act 2007 (Qld), the respondent is restrained from engaging in legal practice in the State of Queensland when not an Australian legal practitioner. In particular, the respondent is restrained from:

    (a)providing legal advice in relation to proceedings or potential proceedings, whether in person or in writing;

    (b)corresponding or communicating on behalf of parties to proceedings or potential parties to proceedings, or drafting correspondence or communications for parties or potential parties to proceedings to send themselves in relation to such proceedings;

    (c)drawing documents on behalf of, or as agent of, parties to proceedings or potential parties to proceedings;

    (d)drafting submissions, whether oral or written, for parties or potential parties to proceedings to present…

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Details
Case
[2023] QCA 191
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Raghoobar v Legal Services Commissioner involved a dispute between the appellant, Mr. Raghoobar, and the Legal Services Commissioner. The Commissioner sought an injunction to prevent Mr. Raghoobar from engaging in legal practice, claiming that he was unqualified to do so. Mr. Raghoobar argued that he was not practising law but merely offering assistance to friends and acquaintances in relation to legal matters. The court was required to determine whether Mr. Raghoobar's activities constituted legal practice, and if so, whether the trial judge had correctly assessed the evidence and applied the relevant legal standards.

The court examined the nature and extent of Mr. Raghoobar's involvement in legal matters, including his assistance with drafting submissions and letters, making amendments to court documents, and explaining the court process. The court considered whether these activities amounted to practising law, which is reserved for qualified legal practitioners. The court also assessed the trial judge's handling of the evidence presented by both parties, including the weight given to the Commissioner's and the appellant's testimonies. Ultimately, the court found that the trial judge's assessment of Mr. Raghoobar's activities as legal practice was correct and that the judge had appropriately evaluated the evidence.

The appeal was dismissed, and the decision of the trial judge was upheld. The court found that Mr. Raghoobar had indeed engaged in legal practice and that the trial judge had correctly weighed the evidence. The appeal was dismissed with costs, meaning Mr. Raghoobar was required to pay the costs of the appeal to the Legal Services Commissioner.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed, with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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