R v Yeboah

Case [2022] ACTSC 127


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Yeboah

Citation:

[2022] ACTSC 127

Hearing Date:

29 April 2022

DecisionDate:

1 June 2022

Before:

Kennett J

Decision:

The offender is convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for a period of two years and five months, with a nonparole period of fifteen months.

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – Dealing with the proceeds of crimes – Trafficking in controlled drug other than cannabis being cocaine – Where offender’s role was that of courier – Where offender claims offending related to drug related debt – Where offender has previously committed offence of a similar nature

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) ss 33, 35, 46D, 57, 63, 78

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 114C
Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) s 603
Criminal Code Regulations 2005 (ACT) sch 1
Evidence Act 2011 (ACT) s 4

Prohibited Weapons Act 1996 (ACT) s 5

Cases Cited:

Bui v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 5

Filippou v The Queen [2015] HCA 29; 256 CLR 47
Hili v The Queen [2010] HCA 45; 242 CLR 520
Le Clair v The Queen; Achanfuo-Yeboah v The Queen [2017] ACTCA 19
Markarian v The Queen [2005] HCA 25; 228 CLR 357
R v Campbell [2010] ACTCA 20
R v Cichacz [2022] ACTSC 28
R v Clark [2019] ACTSC 147
R v Day (1998) A Crim R 275
R v French [2021] ACTSC 133
R v Harmouche [2020] ACTSC 194
R v Le Clair; R v Yeboah [2016] ACTSC 126
R v Mackinder [2021] ACTSC 176
R v McCallum [2020] ACTSC 15
R v Nchucki (No 2) [2017] ACTSC 387
R v Nikiro [2015] ACTSC 231
R v O’Brien [2014] ACTSC 156
R v Pearce (No 2) [2022] ACTSC 71

R v Speechley [2002] NSWCCA 300; 133 A Crim R 430
R v Srna [2018] ACTSC 337

R v Zdravokic [2015] ACTSC 393

Parties:

The Queen ( Crown)

David Achanfuo Yeboah ( Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

C Muthurajah ( Crown)

S McLaughlin ( Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions ( Crown)

Legal Aid ACT ( Offender)

File Numbers:

SCC 296 of 2020

SCC 297 of 2020

KENNETT J:

Introduction

  1. The offender, David Achanfuo Yeboah, pleaded guilty to two offences for which he is to be sentenced:

(a)trafficking in a controlled drug other than cannabis, contrary to s 603(7) of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) (Count 1); and

(b)dealing with the proceeds of crime, contrary to s 114C of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) (Count 2).

  1. The maximum penalty for Count 1 is 10 years’ imprisonment, a fine of $160,000, or both. The maximum penalty for Count 2 is two years’ imprisonment, a fine of $32,000, or both.

  1. Pursuant to Pt 4.4 of the Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) (Sentencing Act), I am asked to take into account an additional offence (possessing a prohibited weapon contrary to s 5 of the Prohibited Weapons Act

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Details
AGLC
R v Yeboah [2022] ACTSC 127
Case
[2022] ACTSC 127
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Yeboah involved the defendant, Yeboah, who was charged with trafficking in a controlled drug, specifically cocaine, which was not cannabis. The case was heard in a court of criminal jurisdiction, where the primary focus was on the sentencing and the appropriate punishment for the defendant's role as a courier in the drug trafficking operation. Yeboah argued that his involvement in the crime was due to a drug-related debt and that he had previously been convicted of a similar offence. The court was tasked with determining the appropriate sentence, considering the nature of the crime, the defendant's role, and his prior criminal history.

The court needed to decide on the appropriate penalty for the defendant's involvement in the drug trafficking. This involved assessing the severity of the crime, the defendant's role as a courier, and the circumstances under which he became involved, particularly his claim of a drug-related debt. The court also had to consider the defendant's previous conviction for a similar offence, which suggested a pattern of behaviour. The legal issues thus centred on the principles of sentencing in cases of drug trafficking, the role of mitigating factors, and the need to balance punishment with deterrence and rehabilitation.

In delivering the judgment, the court considered the gravity of the offence and the defendant's role as a courier in the trafficking of cocaine. The court acknowledged the mitigating factor of the drug-related debt but weighed it against the defendant's prior conviction and the serious nature of the crime. The court concluded that while the debt provided some context for the defendant's actions, it did not sufficiently mitigate the severity of the offence. The court sentenced the defendant to imprisonment for two years and five months, with a nonparole period of fifteen months. This sentence aimed to provide adequate punishment, deterrence, and an opportunity for rehabilitation, considering all the circumstances of the case.

The court's final orders were that the defendant, Yeboah, be convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for a period of two years and five months, with a nonparole period of fifteen months. This decision reflected the court's consideration of the defendant's role in the drug trafficking operation, the mitigating factor of the drug-related debt, and his previous conviction for a similar offence.

Orders

Orders of the court

The offender is convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for a period of two years and five months, with a nonparole period of fifteen months.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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