District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Wright [2022] NSWDC 203 Hearing dates: 03/06/2022 Date of orders: 09/06/2022 Decision date: 09 June 2022 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Priestley SC, DCJ Decision: See Order Below [72]
Catchwords: CRIME — Public order offences — Affray
CRIME — Violent offences — Recklessly Cause grievous bodily harm
Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Muldrock 244 CLR 120
R v Kama (2000) 110 A Crim R 47
Zecevic v DPP (1987) 162 CLR 645
Mandranis v R [2021] NSWCCA 97
Alferink [2021] NSWDC 473
Texts Cited: Nil
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Regina (Crown)
Wright (Offender)Representation: Franklin Crown Prosecutor for the Director of Public Prosecutions
Anderson Counsel for the Offender
Greg Coombes Solicitor for the Offender
File Number(s): 2020/00359543 Publication restriction: Unrestricted.
Introduction
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Ethan Wright appears for sentence for two offences. Both offences arise out of the same events on 12 December 2020. One offence is of recklessly causing grievous bodily harm in contravention of section 35(2) of the Crimes Act. That offence has a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment and a standard non-parole period of four years. The other offence is of affray under section 93C(1) of the Crimes Act for which the maximum sentence is 10 years.
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The maximum sentence and in the case of the section 35(2) offence the standard non-parole period, are legislative guideposts to assist in arriving at the appropriate sentence. They indicate the view of the legislature as to the seriousness of the offending. In respect of the standard non-parole period I note the provisions of section 54A(2) and that it represents the non-parole period for an offence that is in the middle of the range of seriousness taking into account only the objective factors affecting the relative seriousness of the offence. By section 54B(2) the standard non-parole period for an offence is a matter to be taken into account in determining the appropriate sentence for an offender without limiting the matters that are otherwise required or permitted to be taken into account in determining the appropriate sentence.
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In this case both parties agreed that the offending objectively was in the middle of the range of seriousness. I note the statements in Muldrock at [27] that the function of the standard non-parole period as a legislative guidepost operates whether the objective seriousness assessment is low or mid or high. That the assessment here may be considered in the middle of the range of seriousness perhaps makes considerations clearer but arguably does not give the standard
non-parole period any greater weight. -
There are no matters to be considered by way of the Form 1 procedure, nor are there any matters to be dealt with by way of a section 166 certificate.
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The offender was arrested on 18 December 2020…
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- AGLC
- R v Wright [2022] NSWDC 203
- Case
- [2022] NSWDC 203
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether Wright had indeed participated in an affray as charged and whether the injuries caused amounted to grievous bodily harm done with recklessness. The court needed to determine the nature of the affray, the level of participation by Wright, and the extent to which the injuries met the threshold for grievous bodily harm. Additionally, the court had to assess the requisite mental state of recklessness in relation to the injuries caused.
The court found that Wright had actively participated in the affray, engaging in behaviour that constituted a significant threat to public order. The injuries sustained by the victim were severe enough to be classified as grievous bodily harm. Furthermore, the court was satisfied that Wright's actions were carried out with a reckless disregard for the safety of others, fulfilling the mens rea requirement for the charge of recklessly causing grievous bodily harm. Consequently, the court upheld both charges against Wright.
The final orders of the court reflect the findings of both charges being upheld. Wright was convicted and sentenced accordingly, reflecting the court's determination of his guilt on both counts. The precise details of the sentence were not outlined in the text provided, but the court's decision was definitive in confirming Wright's culpability for the public order offence and the violent act resulting in grievous bodily harm.
Orders
Orders of the court
See Order Below [72]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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