R v W

Case [2009] QDC 40


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:  R v W [2009] QDC 40

PARTIES: 

R v W

FILE NO/S:  Indictment 5/2008
DIVISION:  Criminal
PROCEEDING:  Application for Basha Inquiry
ORIGINATING 
COURT:  District Court
DELIVERED ON:  13 February 2009
DELIVERED AT:  Mt Isa
HEARING DATE:  13 February 2009
JUDGE:  Dearden DCJ
ORDER:  Application for Basha Inquiry granted
CATCHWORDS:  Criminal Law (Qld) - Sexual assault - Application for Basha
Inquiry - Where matter proceeded by way of full hand up
committal - Where there was a failure to proceed with contested
committal involving cross-examination - Appropriate function of
Magistrates Court committals
LEGISLATION:  Justices Act (Qld) 1886
CASES:  R v Basha (1989) 39 A Crim R 337
 COUNSEL:  Mr W Pennell for the applicant/defendant
Mr A Anderson for the respondent
SOLICITORS:  Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Commission,
solicitors for the applicant/defendant
Director of Public Prosecutions for the respondent

[1] HIS HONOUR: This is an application on behalf of the

applicant W seeking what's known as a Basha Inquiry in respect of the following witnesses: Plain-Clothes Senior Constable Melissa De Sloovere, Detective Sergeant James O'Keefe, Constable Donald Roseby, L (complainant), MT, NO and CB.

[2] The background to this application is set out in rather stark and startling detail in the transcript of the proceedings in the Childrens Court at Doomadgee dated 16 January 2008 before a then acting learned Magistrate whom, I understand from information from the Bar table, may have subsequently been appointed to a permanent position.

[3] There's been a further clarification of the circumstances contained in evidence contained in the affidavit of David Lionel Ritchie, the solicitor who appeared at what eventually became a full hand up committal under section 110A of the Justices Act.

[4] The reasons that the matter proceeded to a full hand up committal should be canvassed in some little detail because they appear to me, in my very firm view, to reflect the learned acting Magistrate's significant misunderstanding of his role as a judicial officer in committal proceedings, and a consequent failure to appreciate both the law and the role of the District Court in criminal proceedings.

[5] In very brief outline, what occurred was that the defendant was before the Childrens Court at Doomadgee in respect of two separate sexual assault charges. Subsequently, that defendant has only been indicted on a single charge relating to the complainant, L.

[6] The learned acting Magistrate made a number of comments on the record which, to put it at its politest, I find disturbing. The first was after Mr Ritchie had indicated that he - either Mr Ritchie or, perhaps, the Prosecutor; it's hard to know - was expecting "a committal with cross on both matters".

[7] The learned acting Magistrate said, "Look, I'm anxious to get out of this jurisdiction." He then - that is, the learned acting Magistrate - went on, according to the transcript - although it's unclear whether it was the Magistrate who said this or someone else - but someone said, "Now, I’m submitting…

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R v W [2009] QDC 40
Case
[2009] QDC 40
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v W involved a criminal matter in which the respondent was charged with sexual assault. The case was heard in the Magistrates Court and proceeded by way of a full hand up, meaning the matter was reviewed in its entirety by the court. The primary issue before the court was whether a Basha Inquiry should be conducted given that there was a failure to proceed with a contested committal hearing that involved cross-examination of witnesses. The court had to determine if such an inquiry was appropriate within the context of a committal proceeding.

The court considered the function of a Basha Inquiry in the context of committal proceedings and the specific circumstances of this case. It examined the nature of the failure to proceed with the contested committal hearing and whether it warranted a more in-depth investigation. The court determined that, given the absence of cross-examination, a Basha Inquiry was necessary to ensure that the respondent's rights were protected and that the proceedings were conducted fairly. The court also weighed the importance of maintaining the integrity of the judicial process against the potential delays and additional costs associated with such an inquiry.

As a result of the court's reasoning, the application for a Basha Inquiry was granted. The court recognised that the failure to conduct a contested committal involving cross-examination was a significant procedural issue that could impact the fairness of the proceedings. By ordering a Basha Inquiry, the court aimed to address any potential shortcomings in the initial committal process and ensure that the respondent received a fair hearing. The court's decision underscores the importance of safeguarding procedural fairness in criminal cases, particularly where cross-examination is a crucial component of the committal process.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for Basha Inquiry granted

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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