R v Tran

Case [2019] NSWDC 644


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Tran [2019] NSWDC 644
Hearing dates: 19, 21, 22 March 2019
Decision date: 26 March 2019
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Norrish QC DCJ
Decision:

Verdict of “not guilty” Counts 1 and 2 on the grounds of mental illness. Pursuant to s 39 Mental Health (Forensic Provisions) Act 1990 the accused is detained in his current correctional facility or such other facility as the Mental Health Review Tribunal may determine is appropriate until released by due process of law

Catchwords: Crime – grievous bodily harm with intent to murder – alternate count - with intent to inflict grievous bodily harm - judge alone trial - pursuant to s132A Criminal Procedure Act 1986 -– bizarre and aggressive behaviour – unprovoked attack – mental illness or drug induced psychosis – substance use disorder – schizophrenia – substance induced mental disorder – delusional thinking – hallucinations – differing expert diagnoses
Legislation Cited: Criminal Procedure Act 1986
Mental Health Act 2007
Mental Health (Forensic Provisions) Act 1990
Cases Cited: R v De Souza (1997) 41 NSWLR 656
R v Doolan [2010] NSWSC 147.
R v Falconer [1990] 171 CLR 30
R v Fang (No 3) [2017] NSWSC28
Fang v R [2018] NSWCCA 210
R v Ham [2009] NSWSC 296
R v Derbin [2000] NSWCCA 361
Radford v R [1985] 42 SASR 266
Stones (1955) 56 SR(NSW) 25
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Regina (Crown)
Mr Ngu Ba Tran (Accused)
Representation: Counsel:
Mr Phillips (Crown)
Mr Roff (Accused)
File Number(s): 2017/00267942
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

Trial by Judge alone

INTRODUCTION

  1. Last week, the accused, Ngu Ba Tran, was arraigned before me as a Judge sitting alone without a jury in respect in of two charges or counts on the indictment presented.

  2. The first count alleges against the accused, that he on 3 September 2017 at Sydney in the State of New South Wales, did cause grievous bodily harm to Shannon Stuart, with intent to murder the said Shannon Stuart. To that charge he pleaded not guilty.

  3. The alternative count, Count 2, alleges that at the same place on the same date, he did inflict grievous bodily harm to Shannon Stuart with intent to cause grievous bodily harm to him. To that count the accused pleaded he was not guilty.

  4. As follows from what I have said a moment ago, the accused had elected to be tried by a judge sitting alone. That election was opposed by the Crown. It was not a matter of requiring leave pursuant to s 132A because of the generosity of the concession made by the learned Crown Prosecutor. I had in an earlier judgment ruled that I should dispense with the jury and try the matter pursuant to the terms of s 132 Criminal Procedure Act 1986.

OUTLINE OF CROWN CASE

  1. With regard to the Crown case against the accused, to summarise it although I will come back to the detail of the evidence after I have dealt with the relevant…

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AGLC
R v Tran [2019] NSWDC 644
Case
[2019] NSWDC 644
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Tran involved the accused, Tran, who was charged with grievous bodily harm with intent to murder and an alternate count of grievous bodily harm with intent to inflict grievous bodily harm. The dispute arose from an unprovoked attack on another individual. The case was heard by a single judge in the Supreme Court of Victoria, as per the provisions of section 132A of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986, due to Tran’s bizarre and aggressive behaviour during the incident. The court had to determine whether Tran was mentally unfit to be held criminally responsible for the acts charged.

The central legal issues before the court were whether Tran had a mental illness or was experiencing drug-induced psychosis at the time of the offence, and if so, what the nature of his condition was. The court had to assess Tran’s mental state, considering diagnoses of schizophrenia, substance-induced mental disorder, and delusional thinking with hallucinations. The experts provided differing opinions on Tran's mental state and the impact of any mental illness or substance use on his criminal responsibility.

In its reasoning, the court found Tran not guilty on both counts due to mental illness. The court accepted evidence that Tran was suffering from a severe mental disorder at the time of the offence, which impaired his ability to understand the nature and quality of his act or to know that it was wrong. The court considered Tran's history of substance abuse and mental health issues, as well as expert evidence, to conclude that he lacked the requisite criminal intent due to his mental condition. Consequently, the court ordered Tran's detention under section 39 of the Mental Health (Forensic Provisions) Act 1990, pending his release by due process of law.

Orders

Orders of the court

Verdict of “not guilty” Counts 1 and 2 on the grounds of mental illness. Pursuant to s 39 Mental Health (Forensic Provisions) Act 1990 the accused is detained in his current correctional facility or such other facility as the Mental Health Review Tribunal may determine is appropriate until released by due process of law

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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