R v Tracey

Case [2010] QCA 97


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Tracey [2010] QCA 97

PARTIES:

R
v
TRACEY, Simon Gerard
(applicant/appellant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 242 of 2009
DC No 423 of 2009

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Beenleigh

DELIVERED ON:

30 April 2010

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

14 April 2010

JUDGES:

Muir and Fraser JJA and Atkinson J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

1.   The application for leave to appeal against sentence be allowed;

2.   The appeal be allowed, but only to the extent that for counts 24, 25, 28 and 29, three year terms of imprisonment be substituted for the five year terms.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – GENERALLY – where applicant convicted of 27 counts of indecent treatment of a child under 12 years of age and four counts of indecent treatment of a child under 16 – where applicant sentenced to five years imprisonment for each of the more serious counts and two years imprisonment for each of the other counts to be served concurrently – where parole eligibility date set at 18 months – where applicant entered an early guilty plea, made confessions and spent 427 days in pre-sentence custody – where applicant argued parole eligibility date fixed was incompatible with delivery of required sexual offender programs – where applicant argued sentence did not recognise his early guilty plea and confessions – whether Court should re-exercise sentencing discretion

Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), s 160D

R v Fursey[2008] QCA 324, cited
R v Hughes [2004] 1 Qd R 541; [2003] QCA 460, cited

COUNSEL:

The applicant/appellant appeared on his own behalf

M B Lehane for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The applicant/appellant appeared on his own behalf
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. MUIR JA:  The applicant, who was between 55 and 58 years of age at the time of the offences, was convicted after pleas of guilty of 27 counts of indecent treatment of a child under 12 years of age and four counts of indecent treatment of a child under 16.  He was sentenced to five years imprisonment for each of counts 24, 25, 28 and 29 and to two years imprisonment for each of the other counts.  All terms of imprisonment were ordered to be served concurrently.  A parole eligibility date of 2 January 2010 was fixed; that being the date by which the applicant had served 18 months of his sentences.  The 427 days spent by the applicant in pre-sentence custody was declared to be imprisonment already served under the sentences.

  1. The count 24 and 25 offences were committed in mid 2006 when the complainant girls, both aged 10, spent the night at the applicant's house.  In the course of playing some kind of "favour/reward game", when the girls were lying naked on the applicant's bed, he…

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Details
AGLC
R v Tracey [2010] QCA 97
Case
[2010] QCA 97
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Tracey involved the applicant, who had been convicted on 27 counts of indecent treatment of a child under 12 years of age and four counts of indecent treatment of a child under 16. The applicant was sentenced to five years imprisonment for each of the more serious counts and two years imprisonment for each of the other counts, to be served concurrently. The court set a parole eligibility date of 18 months. The applicant had entered an early guilty plea, made confessions and spent 427 days in pre-sentence custody. The applicant argued that the parole eligibility date was incompatible with the delivery of required sexual offender programs and that the sentence did not recognise his early guilty plea and confessions.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the parole eligibility date was appropriate, and whether the sentence adequately recognised the applicant's early guilty plea and confessions. The court considered the principles of sentencing, the role of parole in rehabilitation, and the importance of recognising early pleas and confessions. The court also examined the specific nature of the offences and the applicant's circumstances, including his lengthy pre-sentence custody and the impact of the parole eligibility date on his ability to participate in sexual offender programs.

The court found that the parole eligibility date was too early and that it interfered with the applicant's ability to participate in the required sexual offender programs, which were crucial for his rehabilitation. The court also determined that the sentence did not sufficiently recognise the applicant's early guilty plea and confessions. Accordingly, the court allowed the application for leave to appeal against sentence and allowed the appeal to the extent of substituting three-year terms of imprisonment for the five-year terms for counts 24, 25, 28, and 29. The court concluded that this modification would better align with the principles of sentencing and the specific circumstances of the case.

In summary, the court allowed the appeal against sentence to the extent of substituting three-year terms of imprisonment for the five-year terms for counts 24, 25, 28, and 29. This decision recognised the importance of appropriate parole eligibility dates and the need to adequately consider early guilty pleas and confessions in sentencing.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for leave to appeal against sentence be allowed;

2. The appeal be allowed, but only to the extent that for counts 24, 25, 28 and 29, three year terms of imprisonment be substituted for the five year terms.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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