R v Stanyard

Case [2012] NSWDC 78


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v STANYARD [2012] NSWDC 78
Hearing dates:14 May 2012 - 16 May 2012, 22 May 2012 - 24 May 2012.
Decision date: 25 May 2012
Before: Berman SC DCJ
Decision:

Verdict of guilty

Catchwords: CRIMINAL LAW - Judge alone trial - Dangerous driving - Grievous bodily harm - Vehicle overturned
Legislation Cited: Evidence Act
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: The Crown
Christopher James Stanyard
Representation: Mr C Everson - Crown
Mr K Dailly - The Accused
Director of Public Prosecutions
Mainstone Lawyers - The Accused
File Number(s):2009/62492

Judgment

Introduction

  1. A terrible thing happened on 7th of February 2009. The accused, Christopher Stanyard, was driving a small Suzuki four wheel drive in an area of some sand dunes. As he drove over one of the dunes the vehicle rolled forward on to its roof. Seated in the back were two young girls, Nicole Crawford and Kristen Free. Both of them were injured when the vehicle rolled over. Ms Free broke both her arms but Ms Crawford suffered a much more serious injury with the result that she is now a tetraplegic with no feelings or movement from her shoulders down.

  1. The accused was charged with dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm. There are two such counts, one relating to Ms Free and one relating to Ms Crawford. He pleaded not guilty to those charges and asked that he be tried by judge alone.

  1. In the circumstances of this trial, the ultimate issue for me to decide was whether the accused was driving the motor vehicle in a manner dangerous to another person or persons immediately before it overturned. There is no issue that the accused was driving the motor vehicle, nor that it was involved in an impact, nor that, as a result of that impact, grievous bodily harm was occasioned to Ms Crawford and Ms Free.

Relevant Principles of Law

  1. Before I discuss the evidence called in the trial, and the conclusions which I draw from it, I will set out some preliminary matters. They are the sorts of things that I would tell a jury were this a trial where the jury decided the guilt or otherwise of the accused.

  1. I will determine all the relevant issues of fact according to the evidence. The evidence in this case was made up of what witnesses said in Court and the evidence which has been tendered. I have made no enquiries of any kind about anything that came up in this trial. I have never been to the location where the collision occurred.

  1. I have decided this case coldly and unemotionally. Were there a jury I would instruct them to ignore any feelings of sympathy or any other emotion that they might feel in deciding whether or not the accused is guilty of the two charges he faces. Judges are not immune to feelings of sympathy. It is impossible not to feel sorry for the awful thing that has occurred to…

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AGLC
R v Stanyard [2012] NSWDC 78
Case
[2012] NSWDC 78
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of R v Stanyard, the defendant was convicted of dangerous driving causing grievous bodily harm. The incident occurred when the defendant lost control of his vehicle, causing it to overturn, resulting in serious injuries to a passenger. The case was heard by a single judge in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The primary dispute centred on the defendant's actions leading up to the accident and whether his driving was dangerous within the meaning of the relevant legislation.

The court was required to determine whether the defendant's driving amounted to a dangerous act that caused grievous bodily harm. The legal issues involved interpreting the statutory definition of dangerous driving and assessing the causation between the defendant's actions and the injuries sustained. The court examined the evidence presented, including witness testimonies, the condition of the vehicle, and the circumstances surrounding the accident. The defendant argued that the injuries were not a direct result of his driving but rather due to the passenger's failure to wear a seatbelt.

The court found that the defendant's driving was indeed dangerous, as he was speeding and failed to maintain control of the vehicle, leading to the accident. The court emphasised that the defendant's actions directly caused the passenger's injuries, regardless of the passenger's failure to wear a seatbelt. The judge concluded that the prosecution had proven the elements of the offence beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the defendant was found guilty of dangerous driving causing grievous bodily harm.

Orders

Orders of the court

Verdict of guilty

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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