R v SDD

Case [2018] QCA 280


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v SDD [2018] QCA 280

PARTIES:

R
v
SDD
(appellant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 62 of 2018
DC No 72 of 2016

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Appeal against Conviction

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Maryborough – Date of Conviction: 9 February 2018; Date of Sentence: 9 February 2018 (Reid DCJ)

DELIVERED ON:

19 October 2018

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

18 July 2018

JUDGES:

Sofronoff P and Gotterson JA and Boddice J

ORDERS:

1.   Leave be granted to adduce the further evidence.

2.   The appeal be dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – PARTICULAR OFFENCES – OFFENCES AGAINST THE PERSON – SEXUAL OFFENCES – INDECENT ASSAULT AND RELATED OFFENCES – GENERALLY – where the female complainant was a child, aged between 14 and 16 years of age, at the time of the offending – where the appellant was the complainant’s step-father – where the appellant was charged with five counts of indecent treatment of a child under 16, under care, five counts of observations in breach of privacy, and three counts of sexual assault, all of which were Domestic Violence Offences – where the appellant had massaged the complainant on occasion, and had viewed her naked in the shower

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – VERDICT UNREASONABLE OR INSUPPORTABLE HAVING REGARD TO EVIDENCE – APPEAL DISMISSED – where the appellant plead not guilty to counts 1-13 – where the appellant was convicted by a jury of counts 5 and 6, relating to viewing the complainant naked in the shower, and acquitted the appellant of all other counts – whether it was open to the jury to be satisfied of the appellant’s guilt, beyond reasonable double, in respect of counts 5 and 6 – where the household was one where practical jokes were played – where the appellant claims, in respect of counts 5 and 6, the relevant bathroom door had a lock the complainant could have used, but did not – whether the complainant was credible – where the complainant gave consistent evidence in her interview with police and subsequently at trial – where the complainant’s evidence was supported by the evidence of her mother – whether the jury considered counts 1-4 and 7-13 could have been explained by accident, or practical jokes, such that they could not be satisfied of the appellant’s guilty beyond reasonable doubt – whether the jury’s verdicts were materially affected by them being inadvertently shown a photograph on the visualiser during the evidence of the complainant’s mother

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS OF APPEAL – INCONSISTENT VERDICTS – where the appellant was convicted by a jury of counts 5 and 6, and acquitted of all other counts – whether the jury’s verdicts on counts 5 and 6 were inconsistent with the verdicts on each of the other counts – where counts 2-6 involved the appellant observing the complainant naked in the shower – where counts 2, 3, and 4 involved the appellant throwing…

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Details
AGLC
R v SDD [2018] QCA 280
Case
[2018] QCA 280
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v SDD involved an appeal against the conviction of the appellant, who was the step-father of the female complainant, on five counts of indecent treatment of a child under 16, under care, five counts of observations in breach of privacy, and three counts of sexual assault. The appellant was found guilty of counts 5 and 6 only, which involved the appellant observing the complainant naked in the shower. The appellant argued that the verdicts of guilty were unsafe and unsatisfactory and inconsistent with the verdicts of not guilty on the remaining counts on the indictment. The court had to decide whether it was open to the jury to be satisfied of the appellant’s guilt, beyond reasonable doubt, in respect of counts 5 and 6, and whether the jury’s verdicts on counts 5 and 6 were inconsistent with the verdicts on each of the other counts.

The court held that the verdicts of the jury on counts 5 and 6 were not inconsistent. The court found that the complainant’s evidence was consistent and was supported by the evidence of her mother. The court also found that the household was one where practical jokes were played, but the complainant’s evidence showed that the appellant’s actions were not part of those practical jokes. The court held that it was open to the jury to be satisfied, beyond reasonable doubt, of the appellant’s guilt on counts 5 and 6, when they were not so satisfied in relation to the other counts. The court found that the jury’s verdicts were not materially affected by them being inadvertently shown a photograph on the visualiser during the evidence of the complainant’s mother.

The court dismissed the appeal and ordered that leave be granted to adduce the further evidence.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave be granted to adduce the further evidence.

2. The appeal be dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

The appellant appeals his conviction on those counts. The grounds of appeal are that the verdicts of guilty were unsafe and unsatisfactory and inconsistent with the verdicts of not guilty on the remaining counts on the indictment.Background The complainant in each count on the indictment was born on 27 November 1998. The appellant was her step-father. She had known him since she was four or five years of age. He had married her biological mother in 2009. They were separated in 2015. They were in the process of getting a divorce at the time the complainant first spoke to police. The counts related to events when the complainant was aged between 14 and 16 years. During that period the complainant resided with her mother, the appellant and four siblings at two separate addresses, one in Hervey Bay and one at Aldershot. Counts 1-4 were alleged to have been committed in the residence at Hervey Bay. Counts 5-12 were alleged to have been committed in the residence at Aldershot. Count 13 was alleged to have been committed in the residence of the appellant’s friend. Count 1 on the indictment alleged the appellant lay on the complainant’s bed and spooned her, pressing his body against her and holding her. Counts 2, 3 and 4 alleged that whilst the complainant was having a shower, the appellant threw water over her and in so doing observed her naked. Counts 5 and 6 alleged that whilst the complainant was in the shower the appellant looked at her naked from the bathroom doorway. Count 7 alleged the appellant kissed the complainant and inserted his tongue into her mouth. Count 8 alleged the appellant massaged the complainant with white cream and in doing so massaged her bottom area and vagina. Count 9 alleged the appellant, whilst lying on a bed with the complainant, put his arms around the complainant, hugged her and kissed her on the mouth. Count 10 alleged the appellant massaged the complainant with olive oil, touching her backside, and vagina area. Counts 11 and 12 alleged the appellant massaged the complainant’s breasts. Count 13 alleged the appellant, whilst in bed with the complainant, cuddled the complainant and touched her back and backside area. The appellant was found guilty of counts 5 and 6 only.EvidenceComplainant The complainant gave a statement to police on 12 March 2016. It was admitted into evidence pursuant to Section 93A of the Evidence Act. The complainant gave further evidence and was cross examined in a pre-recorded hearing on 15 June 2017. It was admitted pursuant to Section 21AK of the Evidence Act. The complainant said when she was around 14 years of age, attending the Hervey Bay High School and living at Archer Drive, Hervey Bay, the appellant opened her bedroom door, walked in and closed the door behind him. The complainant was alone, on her bed wearing underwear and a baggy shirt. The appellant lay behind her and started cuddling into her. The front of his body was up against her back. His hands were on his stomach. The complainant rolled over to face him and asked “what do you want?” The appellant did not reply but used his legs to weave in between the complainant’s legs, so that her legs opened. He then cuddled the complainant by putting his arms around her. At that point the complainant heard her mother, or one of the children call out. The appellant left the bedroom, closing the door behind him.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

The appellant was found guilty of counts 5 and 6 only.EvidenceComplainant The complainant gave a statement to police on 12 March 2016. It was admitted into evidence pursuant to Section 93A of the Evidence Act. The complainant gave further evidence and was cross examined in a pre-recorded hearing on 15 June 2017. It was admitted pursuant to Section 21AK of the Evidence Act. The complainant said when she was around 14 years of age, attending the Hervey Bay High School and living at Archer Drive, Hervey Bay, the appellant opened her bedroom door, walked in and closed the door behind him. The complainant was alone, on her bed wearing underwear and a baggy shirt. The appellant lay behind her and started cuddling into her. The front of his body was up against her back. His hands were on his stomach. The complainant rolled over to face him and asked “what do you want?” The appellant did not reply but used his legs to weave in between the complainant’s legs, so that her legs opened. He then cuddled the complainant by putting his arms around her. At that point the complainant heard her mother, or one of the children call out. The appellant left the bedroom, closing the door behind him. That incident made the complainant feel insecure. She tried not to think too much about it because she trusted him. However, on another time at Archer Drive, the appellant entered the bathroom when the complainant was having a shower at night. There was no lock on the bathroom door. The appellant knew she was having a shower, because she told her mother and the appellant and waited for them to acknowledge that she was going to shower. The complainant did this so they would know it was her in the shower, not one of her younger siblings. The appellant walked into the bathroom and threw a cup of cold water over the top of the shower cubicle. He looked to make sure it got the complainant. The complainant told him to get out and quickly turned away from him. The appellant laughed and walked out. Her mother yelled, “She is a teenager, you shouldn’t be doing that”. The appellant “just got angry and walked off”.[1] The complainant felt really embarrassed. If anyone else in the family walked into the bathroom whilst she was having a shower, they would say sorry and leave the bathroom straight away, “but that’s not what [the appellant] does.”[2][1]AB 150/45.[2]AB 151/1. The same thing happened again on another occasion at Archer Drive. The complainant was in the shower, the appellant walked in, opened the glass door of the shower cubicle and threw a cup of cold water at her vagina and breasts. The complainant shouted “get out” and covered her breasts and vagina areas. She turned away to face to wall. The appellant laughed, shut the glass door and walked out of the bathroom. It made the complainant feel really insecure. If this had happened when she was younger, she would not have thought much about it, but at the time she was a teenager and felt it was not right.

Decision

Reasons for decision

The verdicts of the jury on counts 5 and 6 were not inconsistent. There is no basis to justify this court setting aside those guilty verdicts. This ground also fails.Conclusions The appellant has failed to establish any basis upon which this court could properly intervene to set aside the guilty verdicts on counts 5 and 6. I would order:1.Leave be granted to adduce the further evidence.2.The appeal be dismissed.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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