R v Schilder (No 2)

Case [2013] NSWDC 24


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Schilder (No 2) [2013] NSWDC 24
Hearing dates:24 January 2013
Decision date: 24 January 2013
Before: Neilson DCJ
Decision:

Dangerous driving occasioning death

Sentenced to 3 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 1 year and 8 months.

Finding of special circumstances.

Dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm

Sentenced to 2 years and 3 months imprisonment with a non-parole period of 1 year and 3 months.

Finding of special circumstances.

Sentences partially accumulated, with a total head sentence of 4 years and a total non-parole period of 2 years and 8 months.

Catchwords: CRIMINAL LAW - sentence - dangerous driving occasinoing death - dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm - Offender suffered complex partial epileptic seizure leading to collision - Offender previously involved in motor accidents caused by his epilepsy - Offender lied to psychologist and RTA to obtain renewal of licence - Offender was sleep deprived - Offender suffering from intellectual disability of mild severity - Prior good character - Extra-curial punishment - Delay - Early plea of guilty - Genuine remorse and contrition - Potential hardship in custody
Legislation Cited: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 s 21A(2)
Cases Cited: Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v De La Rosa [2010] NSWCCA 194
Gillett v R [2006] NSWCCA 370
R v Whyte [2002] NSWCCA 343
Category:Sentence
Parties: Regina (Crown)
Daniel Gordon Schilder (Offender)
Representation: Ms K Ratcliffe (Crown)
Mr P Pearsall (Offender)
Ms L Cocca (Crown)
Ms S Foggo (Offender)
File Number(s):2011/055324

Judgment

  1. HIS HONOUR: Daniel Gordon Schilder stands for sentence on two charges. Yesterday I delivered a judgment that is sixty-eight pages long. The issue which had been left for my determination by the parties was whether the offender was guilty or not guilty of the crimes of aggravated dangerous driving causing death and aggravated dangerous driving causing grievous bodily harm.

  1. The circumstance of aggravation which the Crown alleged was that at the time the vehicle that the offender was driving collided with the vehicle being driven by the late Timothy Ioannou, the offender was driving at a speed that exceeded by more than forty-five kilometres per hour the speed limit applicable to the length of road being travelled. The applicable speed limit for the length of road in question was 70km/h. Accordingly, the Crown had the burden of proving beyond reasonable doubt that the offender was driving at more than 115km/h. The Crown sought to establish such a speed immediately prior to the moment of impact and not immediately prior to when the offender lost control of his vehicle. It is common ground that the offender was suffering from a partial complex epileptic seizure. That seizure occurred some distance, about 270 metres, prior to the point of impact.

  1. For reasons that I published, I was not persuaded beyond reasonable doubt that at the moment of impact the accused was driving at more than 115km/h. The evidence raised a reasonable possibility that the accused was driving…

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AGLC
R v Schilder (No 2) [2013] NSWDC 24
Case
[2013] NSWDC 24
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The defendant, Schilder, faced trial in the Supreme Court of Victoria following a motor vehicle accident that resulted in the death of a passenger and grievous bodily harm to another. The incident occurred when Schilder experienced an epileptic seizure while driving, leading to a collision. This case raised significant legal questions regarding the culpability and appropriate sentencing for individuals whose criminal conduct is influenced by medical conditions, particularly when those conditions are known to the offender but concealed from authorities.

The court was required to address whether Schilder’s actions constituted dangerous driving occasioning death and grievous bodily harm. Key issues included the impact of Schilder’s intellectual disability, his history of undisclosed epileptic seizures, and his deception in obtaining a driver’s licence. The court also had to consider the relevance of Schilder’s prior good character, the delay in the proceedings, his genuine remorse, and the potential hardships of imprisonment.

The court found that despite Schilder’s intellectual disability and concealed medical history, he was still capable of appreciating the wrongfulness of his actions and thus held him accountable for dangerous driving. The court acknowledged mitigating factors such as Schilder's early guilty plea, genuine remorse, and the potential hardships of imprisonment. However, it emphasised the need for severe punishment to deter such dangerous behaviour. Consequently, Schilder was sentenced to 3 years imprisonment for dangerous driving occasioning death, with a non-parole period of 1 year and 8 months, and 2 years and 3 months for dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm, with a non-parole period of 1 year and 3 months. The sentences were partially accumulated, resulting in a total head sentence of 4 years and a total non-parole period of 2 years and 8 months, with findings of special circumstances for both offences.

The court ordered that the sentences for dangerous driving occasioning death and grievous bodily harm be partially accumulated, reflecting the overlap in the offending behaviour. The final order was that Schilder serve a total head sentence of 4 years and a total non-parole period of 2 years and 8 months, taking into account the special circumstances of each offence.

Orders

Orders of the court

Dangerous driving occasioning death

Sentenced to 3 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 1 year and 8 months.

Finding of special circumstances.

Dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm

Sentenced to 2 years and 3 months imprisonment with a non-parole period of 1 year and 3 months.

Finding of special circumstances.

Sentences partially accumulated, with a total head sentence of 4 years and a total non-parole period of 2 years and 8 months.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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