SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
R v Rose [2009] QCA 83
PARTIES:
R
v
ROSE, Barry Allan
(applicant/appellant)FILE NO/S:
CA No 28 of 2009
CA No 292 of 2008
DC No 253 of 2008DIVISION:
Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:
Application for Extension (Sentence & Conviction)
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court at Ipswich
DELIVERED ON:
Orders delivered ex tempore on 19 February 2009
Further order and reasons delivered on 9 April 2009DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
9 February 2009, 19 February 2009
JUDGES:
McMurdo P, Muir JA and Atkinson J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders madeORDERS:
Delivered ex tempore 19 February 2009
1. Application for extension of time granted
2. Appeal allowed
3. Convictions quashed
4. Further orders reserved
Delivered 9 April 2009
1. Verdicts of acquittal entered on counts 1, 3, 4, 5, 6
and 8
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – OBJECTIONS OR POINTS NOT RAISED IN COURT BELOW – OTHER CASES – appellant charged and convicted of incest with de facto daughter under s 222 of Criminal Code 1899 (Qld) – s 222(8) contained a defence to incest if the persons involved were lawfully married or entitled to be married – complainant was 17 at the time of counts 1, 3, and 4 and 18 at the time of counts 5, 6 and 8 – whether the appellant and complainant were entitled to be lawfully married – whether appellant had a defence against incest under s 222(8)
Commonwealth Constitution, s 109
Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), s 78B
Marriage Act 1961 (Cth)Acts Interpretation Act 1954 (Qld), s 32DA
Criminal Code 1899 (Qld), s 222(1), s 222(5), s 222(6), s 222(8)Beckwith v The Queen (1976) 135 CLR 569; [1976] HCA 55, cited
Colvin v Bradley Brothers Pty Ltd (1943) 68 CLR 151; [1943] HCA 41, cited
Rankin v Agen Biomedical Ltd [1999] 2 Qd R 435; [1998] QCA 282, consideredCOUNSEL:
M O'Sullivan for the appellant
S G Bain for the respondentSOLICITORS:
Stephens & Tozer for the appellant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent
:McMURDO P On 19 June 2008 in the District Court at Ipswich, the appellant pleaded not guilty to eight counts of incest. The appellant's trial before a judge and jury commenced on 13 October 2008. At the close of the prosecution case, the appellant was discharged on counts 2 and 7. On the fourth day of the trial, the jury returned guilty verdicts on all remaining six counts of incest. He was sentenced to four and a half years imprisonment with parole release eligibility set at 16 January 2011. The appellant initially applied only for leave to appeal against his sentence, contending that it was manifestly excessive. At the hearing of that application on 9 February 2009, the Court expressed concern about the guilty verdicts because of the terms of s 222(8) Criminal Code 1899 (Qld). The matter was adjourned to allow the…
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- R v Rose [2009] QCA 83
- Case
- [2009] QCA 83
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the appellant's relationship with the complainant, who was aged 17 at the time of counts 1, 3, and 4 and 18 at the time of counts 5, 6, and 8, qualified as a lawful marriage or an entitlement to be married. This determination was crucial because, under section 222(8), incest is not an offence if the individuals involved are lawfully married or entitled to be married. The court had to examine the legal framework governing marriage entitlements and consider whether the appellant's situation met the criteria for a lawful marriage or entitlement.
The court found that the appellant and the complainant were, in fact, entitled to be lawfully married, thereby satisfying the conditions set out in section 222(8) of the Criminal Code. Consequently, the court held that the appellant had a valid defence against the incest charges for those counts where the complainant was 17 years of age. The court concluded that the appellant’s convictions on these counts were therefore quashed. The appeal was allowed, and the convictions were quashed for counts 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8. The court granted an application for an extension of time and reserved further orders, which were later issued on 9 April 2009, with verdicts of acquittal entered on the specified counts.
Orders
Orders of the court
Delivered ex tempore 19 February 2009
1. Application for extension of time granted
2. Appeal allowed
3. Convictions quashed
4. Further orders reserved
Delivered 9 April 2009
1. Verdicts of acquittal entered on counts 1, 3, 4, 5, 6
and 8
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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