District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Phan [2020] NSWDC 348 Hearing dates: 2 April 2020; 8 April 2020 Decision date: 08 April 2020 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: King SC DCJ Decision: Convicted.
Indicative sentences of imprisonment:
SEQ 1: 18 months
SEQ 3 + Form 1 offences (SEQ 2 & 4): 3 years 6 months with NPP of 21 months
SEQ 5: 3 years
Aggregate sentence:
Special circumstances found – 1st time in custody, need for drug rehabilitation.
Sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 4 years comprising a NPP of 2 years to commence on 3 July 2019 and to expire on 2 July 2021, and a balance of term of 2 years to commence on 3 July 2021 and to expire on 2 July 2023.
I order the destruction of the firearm.
Catchwords: CRIME – Sentence - possess unregistered firearm possess prohibited pistol - possess loaded firearm in a public place – Form 1 offences - possess ammunition without licence or permit - possess prohibited weapon, being a detachable box magazine – subjective matters – aggregate sentence
Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900
Firearms Act 1996
Cases Cited: Category: Sentence Parties: Regina
Phan, PhillipRepresentation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Mr P Boulten SC
Crown: Ms K McKenzie
Defence: Mr J Byrne, Mr E Rahme
File Number(s): 2019/00206661
Judgment
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Philip Phan appears for sentence in respect of three offences, being possess unregistered firearm contrary to s 36(1) of the Firearms Act 1996. The maximum penalty provided is 14 years’ imprisonment and there is no relevant standard non-parole period.
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The second offence is possess prohibited pistol contrary to s 7(1) of the Firearms Act. The maximum penalty is 14 years’ imprisonment and there is a relevant standard non-parole period of four years, although as this was a plea of guilty it is only relevant as a guidepost.
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The third offence is possess loaded firearm in a public place contrary to s 93G(1)(a)(i) of the Crimes Act 1900. The maximum penalty is ten years’ imprisonment and there is no standard non-parole period.
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There are two offences to be dealt with on a Form 1 when being sentenced in respect of the offence of possess prohibited pistol. They are possess ammunition without licence or permit contrary to s 65(3) of the Firearms Act, and possess prohibited weapon, being a detachable box magazine, contrary to s 7(1) of the Weapons Prohibition Act. In relation to the ammunition I note that there were 13 bullets or cartridges, however you might refer to them.
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In respect of those offences on the Form 1, when dealt with separately, the offence concerning ammunition has a maximum sentence of a fine of 50 penalty units, and the possess prohibited weapon, a maximum sentence of 14…
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- AGLC
- R v Phan [2020] NSWDC 348
- Case
- [2020] NSWDC 348
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court began by assessing the indicative sentences for each of the offences charged. For the possession of an unregistered firearm, the court assigned an indicative sentence of 18 months. For the possession of a prohibited pistol, the loaded firearm in a public place, and the possession of ammunition without a licence, the court assigned a combined indicative sentence of 3 years 6 months, with a non-parole period (NPP) of 21 months. The possession of the prohibited weapon resulted in a separate indicative sentence of 3 years. The court then considered the special circumstances, including Phan's status as a first-time offender in custody and his need for drug rehabilitation. Taking these factors into account, the court decided to impose a total sentence of 4 years imprisonment, comprising a non-parole period of 2 years and a balance of term of 2 years. This sentence was deemed appropriate given the aggregate seriousness of the offences and the special circumstances.
The court's final orders included Phan's conviction on all charges, with a specified term of imprisonment. Phan was sentenced to a total of 4 years imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 2 years starting from 3 July 2019 and ending on 2 July 2021, followed by a balance of 2 years to commence on 3 July 2021 and to expire on 2 July 2023. Additionally, the court ordered the destruction of the firearm involved in the offences. This decision reflected the court's balanced approach in considering both the severity of the offences and the defendant's personal circumstances.
Orders
Orders of the court
Convicted.
Indicative sentences of imprisonment:
SEQ 1: 18 months
SEQ 3 + Form 1 offences (SEQ 2 & 4): 3 years 6 months with NPP of 21 months
SEQ 5: 3 years
Aggregate sentence:
Special circumstances found – 1st time in custody, need for drug rehabilitation.
Sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 4 years comprising a NPP of 2 years to commence on 3 July 2019 and to expire on 2 July 2021, and a balance of term of 2 years to commence on 3 July 2021 and to expire on 2 July 2023.
I order the destruction of the firearm.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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