R v Phan

Case [2020] NSWDC 348


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Phan [2020] NSWDC 348
Hearing dates: 2 April 2020; 8 April 2020
Decision date: 08 April 2020
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: King SC DCJ
Decision:

Convicted.

Indicative sentences of imprisonment:

SEQ 1: 18 months

SEQ 3 + Form 1 offences (SEQ 2 & 4): 3 years 6 months with NPP of 21 months

SEQ 5: 3 years

Aggregate sentence:

Special circumstances found – 1st time in custody, need for drug rehabilitation.

Sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 4 years comprising a NPP of 2 years to commence on 3 July 2019 and to expire on 2 July 2021, and a balance of term of 2 years to commence on 3 July 2021 and to expire on 2 July 2023.

I order the destruction of the firearm.

Catchwords:

CRIME – Sentence - possess unregistered firearm possess prohibited pistol - possess loaded firearm in a public place – Form 1 offences - possess ammunition without licence or permit - possess prohibited weapon, being a detachable box magazine – subjective matters – aggregate sentence

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900

Firearms Act 1996

Weapons Prohibition Act 1998

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999

Cases Cited:

Lamis v R [2016] NSWCCA 274

R v Thomson; R v Houlton (2000) 49 NSWLR 383

Sumrein v R [2019] NSWCCA 83

Thalari v R [2009] NSWCCA 170

Category:Sentence
Parties: Regina
Phan, Phillip
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr P Boulten SC

Solicitors:
Crown: Ms K McKenzie
Defence: Mr J Byrne, Mr E Rahme
File Number(s): 2019/00206661

Judgment

  1. Philip Phan appears for sentence in respect of three offences, being possess unregistered firearm contrary to s 36(1) of the Firearms Act 1996. The maximum penalty provided is 14 years’ imprisonment and there is no relevant standard non-parole period.

  2. The second offence is possess prohibited pistol contrary to s 7(1) of the Firearms Act. The maximum penalty is 14 years’ imprisonment and there is a relevant standard non-parole period of four years, although as this was a plea of guilty it is only relevant as a guidepost.

  3. The third offence is possess loaded firearm in a public place contrary to s 93G(1)(a)(i) of the Crimes Act 1900. The maximum penalty is ten years’ imprisonment and there is no standard non-parole period.

  4. There are two offences to be dealt with on a Form 1 when being sentenced in respect of the offence of possess prohibited pistol. They are possess ammunition without licence or permit contrary to s 65(3) of the Firearms Act, and possess prohibited weapon, being a detachable box magazine, contrary to s 7(1) of the Weapons Prohibition Act. In relation to the ammunition I note that there were 13 bullets or cartridges, however you might refer to them.

  5. In respect of those offences on the Form 1, when dealt with separately, the offence concerning ammunition has a maximum sentence of a fine of 50 penalty units, and the possess prohibited weapon, a maximum sentence of 14…

Continue reading R v Phan

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
R v Phan [2020] NSWDC 348
Case
[2020] NSWDC 348
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Phan involved the defendant, Phan, who was charged with several offences related to firearms and ammunition. Phan was found to possess an unregistered firearm, a prohibited pistol, and a loaded firearm in a public place. Additionally, he was charged with possessing ammunition without a licence or permit and possessing a prohibited weapon, being a detachable box magazine. The case was heard in the relevant court where Phan was convicted on all charges. The legal issues the court had to determine were the appropriate sentences for each offence, the consideration of subjective matters such as the defendant's need for drug rehabilitation, and the calculation of an aggregate sentence that reflected the cumulative seriousness of the offences.

The court began by assessing the indicative sentences for each of the offences charged. For the possession of an unregistered firearm, the court assigned an indicative sentence of 18 months. For the possession of a prohibited pistol, the loaded firearm in a public place, and the possession of ammunition without a licence, the court assigned a combined indicative sentence of 3 years 6 months, with a non-parole period (NPP) of 21 months. The possession of the prohibited weapon resulted in a separate indicative sentence of 3 years. The court then considered the special circumstances, including Phan's status as a first-time offender in custody and his need for drug rehabilitation. Taking these factors into account, the court decided to impose a total sentence of 4 years imprisonment, comprising a non-parole period of 2 years and a balance of term of 2 years. This sentence was deemed appropriate given the aggregate seriousness of the offences and the special circumstances.

The court's final orders included Phan's conviction on all charges, with a specified term of imprisonment. Phan was sentenced to a total of 4 years imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 2 years starting from 3 July 2019 and ending on 2 July 2021, followed by a balance of 2 years to commence on 3 July 2021 and to expire on 2 July 2023. Additionally, the court ordered the destruction of the firearm involved in the offences. This decision reflected the court's balanced approach in considering both the severity of the offences and the defendant's personal circumstances.

Orders

Orders of the court

Convicted.

Indicative sentences of imprisonment:

SEQ 1: 18 months

SEQ 3 + Form 1 offences (SEQ 2 & 4): 3 years 6 months with NPP of 21 months

SEQ 5: 3 years

Aggregate sentence:

Special circumstances found – 1st time in custody, need for drug rehabilitation.

Sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 4 years comprising a NPP of 2 years to commence on 3 July 2019 and to expire on 2 July 2021, and a balance of term of 2 years to commence on 3 July 2021 and to expire on 2 July 2023.

I order the destruction of the firearm.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.