SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
R v PBR [2025] QCA 120
PARTIES:
R
v
PBR
(applicant)FILE NO/S:
CA No 260 of 2024DC No 672 of 2024DIVISION:
Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:
Sentence Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court at Cairns – Date of Sentence: 18 November 2024 (Clare SC DCJ)
DELIVERED ON:
1 July 2025
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
2 June 2025
JUDGES:
Mullins P, Bradley JA and North J
ORDER:
The application for leave to appeal against sentence is refused.
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – SENTENCE MANIFESTLY EXCESSIVE OR INADEQUATE – where the applicant pleaded guilty to seven counts of indecent treatment of a child under 16 years and in each of the counts there were further circumstances of aggravation – where the learned sentencing judge ordered that count 5 be cumulative on another count – where the applicant was sentenced to an effective 4 and a half years of imprisonment with eligibility for parole set at 16 months post sentencing – where the applicant contends that the learned sentencing judge erred in failing to give reasons for the imposition of a cumulative period of imprisonment – where the applicant contends the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive in all the circumstances – whether the sentence was manifestly excessive
Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25, cited
Mill v The Queen (1988) 166 CLR 59; [1988] HCA 70, cited
R v Hyatt [2011] QCA 55, cited
R v Nagy [2004] 1 Qd R 63; [2003] QCA 175, cited
R v O’Sullivan; Ex parte Attorney-General (Qld); R v Lee Ex parte Attorney-General (Qld) (2019) 3 QR 196; [2019] QCA 300, cited
R v WBQ [2022] QCA 48, citedCOUNSEL:
C J Grant for the applicant
M A Sheppard for the respondentSOLICITORS:
Whitla Criminal Lawyers for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent
MULLINS P: I agree with North J.
BRADLEY JA: I agree with North J.
NORTH J: On 18 November 2024 the applicant pleaded guilty to seven counts of indecent treatment of a child under 16 years (in six of the offences the complainant was an infant under 12) and in each of the counts there were further circumstances of aggravation (in each case the applicant was a guardian of the child and the offence was a Domestic Violence Offence). He was sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. He seeks leave to appeal against the sentences imposed on the grounds:
“1.The learned sentencing judge erred in failing to give reasons for the imposition of a cumulative period of imprisonment.
2.The sentence imposed by the Court was manifestly excessive in all the circumstances.”
The agreed Statement of Facts contained the following table summarising the indictment:
“
Counts Date Offence Maximum Penalty 1 23/12/2014
–
31/12/2018Indecent treatment of a child under 16, under 12, as a guardian (Domestic Violence Offence)
Section…
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- AGLC
- R v PBR [2025] QCA 120
- Case
- [2025] QCA 120
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the sentence was manifestly excessive and if the applicant's contentions had merit. The court needed to assess whether the sentence imposed by the learned sentencing judge was appropriate, considering the gravity of the offences and the circumstances of aggravation. The court also had to examine whether the failure to provide reasons for the cumulative period of imprisonment constituted an error that warranted interference with the sentence.
The court found that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive and that the reasons provided by the learned sentencing judge were sufficient. The court held that the sentence reflected the seriousness of the offences and took into account the aggravating circumstances. The court also determined that the failure to provide specific reasons for the imposition of the cumulative period of imprisonment did not constitute an error that warranted interference with the sentence. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal against sentence was refused.
The court's orders were that the application for leave to appeal against sentence is refused.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application for leave to appeal against sentence is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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