R v O'Hara

Case [2014] QCA 257


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v O’Hara [2014] QCA 257

PARTIES:

R
v
O’HARA, Michael John
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 99 of 2013
DC No 898 of 2011
DC No 602 of 2012
DC No 618 of 2012

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Application for Extension (Conviction)

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

10 October 2014

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

21 August 2014

JUDGES:

Muir and Gotterson JJA and Ann Lyons J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

1.  The application for an extension of time is refused.

2.  The application to file further material is refused.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PROCEDURE – NOTICES OF APPEAL – TIME FOR APPEAL AND EXTENSION THEREOF – where the applicant pleaded guilty in the District Court to two separate indictments for fraud – where the applicant now claims that there has been a miscarriage of justice because the applicant may have had a psychiatric defence – where the applicant claims that his mental illness precluded him from filing his sentence appeal within the specified time frame

Meissner v The Queen (1995) 184 CLR 132; [1995] HCA 41, cited

COUNSEL:

The applicant appeared on his own behalf
P J McCarthy for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The applicant appeared on his own behalf
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. MUIR JA:  I agree that the applications should be refused for the reasons given by Ann Lyons J.

  1. GOTTERSON JA:  I agree with the orders proposed by Ann Lyons J and with the reasons given by her Honour.

  1. ANN LYONS J:

The current application

  1. On 20 April 2012 the applicant was convicted on his own pleas of guilty in the District Court at Brisbane of two counts of fraud on two separate indictments.  The first indictment, indictment number 898 of 2011 related to period of fraud between 21 June 2005 and 23 September 2006 and the second indictment, indictment number 602 of 2012 related to a three year period of fraud between May 2007 and June 2010.  The applicant also pleaded guilty to two summary offences, namely possession of weapons and possession of tainted property.  The learned sentencing judge noted that the combined total loss caused by the two frauds was $2.2 million dollars.

  1. The sentencing judge specifically acknowledged that the applicant suffered from a delusional disorder which had impaired his judgment and moral reasoning:

“Numerous psychiatrists have assessed you. According to the weight of evidence, you suffer from delusional disorder with grandiose features. You believe that your family was persecuted by Hitler and that you were a child refugee. The assumption of the psychiatrists is that this is untrue. I do not know the evidence that leads them to that conclusion. You continue to press those details in your background and I do not know whether it is true or not but I accept that you believe it to be…

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Details
AGLC
R v O'Hara [2014] QCA 257
Case
[2014] QCA 257
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, O'Hara, sought to appeal against his conviction and sentence in the District Court, where he had pleaded guilty to two separate indictments for fraud. He claimed that a miscarriage of justice had occurred as he may have had a psychiatric defence available to him at the time of his plea, which would have precluded him from filing his appeal within the specified time frame. O'Hara argued that his mental illness prevented him from understanding the consequences of his guilty plea and from taking timely action to appeal the sentence. The court was required to determine whether O'Hara's application for an extension of time to appeal was valid and whether he could file further material in support of his application.

The court held that O'Hara's application for an extension of time was invalid as he failed to provide sufficient evidence to support his claim of a psychiatric defence. The court found that O'Hara's mental illness did not preclude him from understanding the consequences of his plea or from taking timely action to appeal the sentence. The court also held that O'Hara's application to file further material was invalid as the material was irrelevant and did not provide any new evidence to support his application. The court refused both applications, finding that O'Hara had not demonstrated a sufficient ground for an extension of time or for the filing of further material. The court held that O'Hara's mental illness did not amount to a sufficient ground for an extension of time or for the filing of further material.

The court's refusal of the application for an extension of time and the application to file further material means that O'Hara's appeal against his conviction and sentence will not proceed. The court's decision highlights the importance of providing sufficient evidence to support an application for an extension of time or for the filing of further material. The court also emphasised that mental illness alone does not amount to a sufficient ground for an extension of time or for the filing of further material. The orders of the court mean that O'Hara's appeal against his conviction and sentence will not proceed, and he remains subject to the original sentence imposed by the District Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for an extension of time is refused.

2. The application to file further material is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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