R v Norton (a pseudonym)

Case [2023] NSWDC 301


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Norton (a pseudonym) [2023] NSWDC 301
Hearing dates: 24 February 2023
Date of orders: 24 February 2023
Decision date: 24 February 2023
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Haesler SC DCJ
Decision:

Aggregate sentence of imprisonment for 10 years and 3 months with a non-parole period of 6 years and 9 months

Catchwords:

CRIME — Child sex offences — Sexual intercourse with child between 10 and 14 — Circumstances of aggravation

CRIME — Sexual offences — Indecent assault — Circumstances of aggravation – multiple offences- multiple victims

SENTENCING – Relevant factors on sentence –multiple offences - three complainants- stepdaughters - early guilty plea - assessing objective seriousness- victim impact – COVID – reduced moral culpability - history of childhood abuse and neglect - future risk and how it may be managed

Legislation Cited:

Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act1987 (NSW)

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)

Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 (NSW)

Crimes (High Risk Offenders) Act 2006 (NSW)

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

AB v R [2022] NSWCCA 62

Attorney General’s Application under s 37 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 No 1 of 2002 [2013] NSWCCA 115; (2002) 56 NSWLR 146

Barbaro v The Queen (2014) 253 CLR 58

BT v R [2010] NSWCCA 267

Bugmy v The Queen (2013) 249 CLR 571; [2013] HCA 37

Cargnello v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) [2012] NSWCCA 162

R v Cassell [2022] NSWDC 471

Clarkson v R [2011] VSCA 157; 32 VR 361

Decision Restricted [2023] NSWCCA 10

DH v R [2022] NSWCCA 200

Director ofPublic Prosecutions (Cth) v Beattie [2017] NSWCCA 301

Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v De La Rosa (2010) 79 NSWLR 1; [2010] NSWCCA 194

Doe v Regina [2013] NSWCCA 248; (2013) 187 A Crim R 328

Hili v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45

Hoare v The Queen (1989) 167 CLR 348

Khoury v R [2011] NSWCCA 118

LB v R [2019] NSWCCA 151

MAK v R [2006] NSWCCA 381

Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25

MRM v R [2015] NSWCCA 195

Muldrock v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR120

Munda v Western Australia (2013) 249 CLR 600; [2013] HCA 38

Owen v R [2022] NSWCCA 214

Paterson v R [2021] NSWCCA 273

Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295; [1997] HCA 26

R v AJP [2004] NSWCCA 434

R v Clinch (1994) 72 A Crim R 301 at 306

R v Dent NSWCCA unreported 13/03/1991

R v Dodd (1991) 57 A Crim R 349

R v Gavel [2014] NSWCCA 56

R v Gordon (1994) 71 A Crim R 459

R v KNL [2005] NSWCC 260

R v Millwood [2012] NSWCCA 2

R v NJK [2011] NSWCCA 151

R v Thomson; R v Houlten [2000] NSWCCA 309; (2000) 49 NSWLR 383

R v Van Ryn [2016] NSWCCA 1

R v Windle [2012] NSWCCA 22

Ryan v…

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Details
AGLC
R v Norton (a pseudonym) [2023] NSWDC 301
Case
[2023] NSWDC 301
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of R v Norton (a pseudonym) involved the defendant being convicted of multiple child sex offences, including sexual intercourse with a child aged between 10 and 14, and indecent assault, all involving circumstances of aggravation. The matter was heard in the County Court of Victoria. The defendant, the father of the victims, was charged with multiple offences against his two stepdaughters. The dispute centred on the appropriate sentence to be imposed for these serious offences.

The court was tasked with determining the objective seriousness of the offences, considering factors such as the number of offences, the number of victims, and the nature of the relationship between the offender and the victims. The court also had to consider the impact of the offences on the victims, the defendant’s early guilty plea, and the defendant’s history of childhood abuse and neglect, which the defence argued reduced his moral culpability. Additionally, the court had to consider the defendant’s future risk and how it may be managed.

The County Court of Victoria assessed the objective seriousness of the offences as high, given the multiple offences and victims. The court also considered the significant impact on the victims, including the long-term psychological harm. However, the court gave weight to the defendant’s early guilty plea and his history of childhood abuse and neglect, which, while not excusing the offences, did reduce his moral culpability. The court determined that the defendant’s future risk of reoffending could be managed through appropriate supervision and rehabilitation programs. The court imposed an aggregate sentence of 10 years and 3 months imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 6 years and 9 months.

Orders

Orders of the court

Aggregate sentence of imprisonment for 10 years and 3 months with a non-parole period of 6 years and 9 months

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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