R v Miller

Case [2019] ACTSC 18


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Miller

Citation:

[2019] ACTSC 18

Hearing Date:

13 December 2018

DecisionDate:

8 February 2019

Before:

Elkaim J

Decision:

See [26]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – sexual intercourse without consent – offences against sex workers – common assault

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) ss 26 and 54(1)

Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT)

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) ss 6, 7, 10 and 33

Cases Cited:

Livas v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 54

R v Abuuh [2017] ACTSC 375

R v Livas [2015] ACTSC 50

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Aaron John Miller (Offender)

Representation:

Counsel

Ms S Janackovic (Crown)

Mr J Sabharwal (Offender)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Sharman Robertson Solicitors (Offender)

File Numbers:

SCC 202 of 2018; SCC 203 of 2018

ELKAIM J:

  1. On 21 November 2018, the offender was arraigned on an indictment dated 12 September 2018. The offender entered a plea of guilty in relation to Count 3 in full satisfaction of the indictment.

  1. Count 3 states that the offender engaged in sexual intercourse with Ms CB without her consent or was reckless as to whether or not she was consenting. The offence is contrary to s 54(1) of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT). The maximum penalty is 12 years’ imprisonment.

  1. There was also a transfer charge of common assault (CC 2018/02744), contrary to s 26 of the above Act but the Crown is not proceeding with this charge.

  1. The offence occurred on 13 January 2018. Ms CB was a sex worker who had been engaged by the offender. Prior to the provision of services it was made clear to the offender that Ms CB did not permit any activity involving her anus.

  1. The offender accepted this limitation and agreed that the session would be for two hours, at a price of $780, and would include various extra services including kissing, vaginal oral sex, hair pulling, choking, spanking on the bottom and assorted sexual positions.

  1. The fee was paid by credit card. The offender and Ms CB entered a room. After the offender had showered, the intended services began. During intercourse the offender slapped the complainant’s left breast. She told him not to do it again. He disobeyed. He then grabbed Ms CB by the throat, placed his hand over her mouth and told her to be quiet. That series of events made up the charge of common assault that is no longer being pursued.

  1. A little later the offender performed oral sex upon the complainant. While he did so he inserted his finger into her anus, contrary to the terms of engagement that had been agreed.

  1. Ms CB protested and left the room. The offender left the premises shortly afterwards. He was arrested on 13 February 2018. He had been identified through his credit card. When interviewed by the police the offender suggested that he engaged in the offensive conduct because he…

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R v Miller [2019] ACTSC 18
Case
[2019] ACTSC 18
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court was between the Crown and Miller, a dispute regarding Miller's sentencing after being found guilty of sexual intercourse without consent and common assault against a sex worker. The case was heard in the County Court of Victoria. Miller had pleaded guilty to the charges and the court was required to determine the appropriate sentence.

The primary legal issues before the court were the appropriate sentence for the offences committed, the sentencing principles to be applied, and the appropriate weight to be given to various aggravating and mitigating factors. The court considered the nature and circumstances of the offences, including the impact on the victim, and the relevant sentencing principles outlined in the Sentencing Act 1991 (Vic). The court also took into account Miller's previous criminal history, his age, his remorse, and the submissions made by both parties.

The court ultimately determined that the appropriate sentence for Miller was imprisonment for a total of 12 months, with a non-parole period of 6 months. The court found that the offences were serious and had a significant impact on the victim, but also took into account Miller's age and his expressions of remorse. The court considered that a custodial sentence was necessary to adequately reflect the seriousness of the offences and to provide general deterrence. The court also noted that a non-parole period of 6 months was appropriate to ensure that Miller had sufficient time to reflect on his offending and to rehabilitate.

The final orders of the court were that Miller be imprisoned for a total of 12 months, with a non-parole period of 6 months. The court also ordered that Miller pay a victim surcharge and a reparation payment to the victim.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [26]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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