R v Meerdink

Case [2010] QCA 273


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v Meerdink [2010] QCA 273

PARTIES:

R
v
MEERDINK, Richard John
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 123 of 2010
SC No 442 of 2009

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

12 October 2010

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

30 September 2010

JUDGES:

McMurdo P, White JA and Jones J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

The application is refused.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – PARITY BETWEEN CO-OFFENDERS – where applicant and co-accused jointly charged with murder – where co-accused pleaded guilty to manslaughter – where applicant and co-accused acquitted of murder and applicant convicted of manslaughter following trial – where applicant had a lengthy criminal history, including previous convictions for violence, and lacked remorse for victim – where co-accused offered to plead to manslaughter at an early date, was remorseful and had a less serious criminal history without crimes of violence – where applicant sentenced to 10 years imprisonment, resulting in a serious violent offence declaration pursuant to s 161B of the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld) – where co-accused sentenced to nine years imprisonment with no serious violent offence declaration – where applicant must serve 80 per cent, that is, eight years, of sentence before being eligible for parole – where co-accused may apply for parole after four years – whether disparity between non-parole periods gave rise to a justifiable sense of grievance on the applicant’s part – whether sentence manifestly excessive as a result of disparity

Corrective Services Act 2006 (Qld), s 182(2)
Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), s 9(1)(a), s 161B(1)

Lowe v The Queen (1984) 154 CLR 606; [1984] HCA 46, applied
Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25, cited
Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295; [1997] HCA 26, applied
R v Cowie [2005] 2 Qd R 533; [2005] QCA 223, applied
R v Crossley (1999) 106 A Crim R 80; [1999] QCA 223, considered
R v McDougall and Collas [2007] 2 Qd R 87; [2006] QCA 365, considered
R v Mikaele [2008] QCA 261, considered

COUNSEL:

C W Heaton for the applicant
G Cummings for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Legal Aid Queensland for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. McMURDO P: I agree with White JA’s reasons for refusing the application for leave to appeal against sentence.

  1. WHITE JA: The applicant was jointly charged with Jason Andrew Pearce with murdering Wayne Warren Ruks at Maryborough on or about 4 July 2008.  When they were arraigned in the circuit court at Maryborough, Pearce pleaded not guilty of murder but guilty of manslaughter.  The applicant pleaded not guilty.  After a trial of nine days the jury found each not guilty of murder and found the applicant guilty…

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Details
AGLC
R v Meerdink [2010] QCA 273
Case
[2010] QCA 273
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Supreme Court of Queensland, the applicant, Meerdink, appealed against his sentence for manslaughter, arguing that the disparity between his sentence and that of his co-accused, who had pleaded guilty to manslaughter, was excessive and unjust. Meerdink and his co-accused were jointly charged with murder but were acquitted of murder and the applicant was convicted of manslaughter following a trial. The applicant had a lengthy criminal history, including previous convictions for violence, and was perceived to lack remorse for the victim, whereas the co-accused had a less serious criminal history without crimes of violence and was remorseful.

The legal issues for the court's determination were whether the disparity in non-parole periods between the applicant and his co-accused gave rise to a justifiable sense of grievance and whether the sentence imposed on the applicant was manifestly excessive due to this disparity. The court examined the sentencing principles and the principle of parity between co-offenders, considering the circumstances of each case and the relative culpability of the parties.

The court held that the sentencing judge had appropriately considered the circumstances and the relative culpability of the parties. The disparity in non-parole periods was not considered to give rise to a justifiable sense of grievance or to render the sentence manifestly excessive. The court emphasised the importance of individualised sentencing and the need to consider each offender’s personal circumstances, criminal history, and culpability. The application for a reduction in sentence was dismissed.

The final orders were that the application for a reduction in sentence is refused. The applicant is to continue serving his sentence as imposed by the sentencing court.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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