SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
R v McManus [2020] QCA 110
PARTIES:
R
v
McMANUS, Liam Anthony
(applicant)FILE NO/S:
CA No 329 of 2019
SC No 1219 of 2019DIVISION:
Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:
Sentence Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court at Brisbane – Date of Sentence: 12 November 2019 (Bowskill J)
DELIVERED ON:
29 May 2020
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
8 May 2020
JUDGES:
Morrison JA and Ryan and Wilson JJ
ORDERS:
1. Grant the application for leave to appeal.
2. Allow the appeal.
3. Set aside the order that the applicant serve the whole of the remainder of the suspended term of imprisonment.
4. The applicant serve 9 months of the suspended term of imprisonment.
5. Confirm the order that the applicant be eligible for parole at 12 November 2019.
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – SENTENCE MANIFESTLY EXCESSIVE OR INADEQUATE – where the applicant had originally been sentenced to 4 ½ years imprisonment suspended after 12 months with an operational period of 5 years for a drug possession offence – where the applicant had also been sentenced to 3 years imprisonment with a parole release date for a drug supply offence – where the applicant committed offences during the 5 year operational period and whilst on parole – where the applicant spent nearly 6 months in custody following suspension of parole which could not be declared in relation to the outstanding portion of the suspended imprisonment – where the applicant was ordered to serve the whole of the suspended sentence – whether undeclarable time spent in custody ought to have been considered in exercising the discretion to activate the whole of a suspended sentence – whether the whole of the suspended sentence should have been activated
Corrective Services Act 2006 (Qld), s 214
Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld), s 147(2), s 147(3), s 160CR v Stevens[2006] QCA 361, cited
COUNSEL:
S L Kissick for the applicant
N L Lima for the respondentSOLICITORS:
David Burns Lawyers for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent
MORRISON JA: I have read the reasons of Wilson J and agree with those reasons and the orders her Honour proposes.
RYAN J: I have read the reasons of Wilson J and agree with those reasons and the orders her Honour proposes.
WILSON J: On 3 October 2017, in the Supreme Court of Queensland, the applicant pleaded guilty to a two count indictment and a number of summary offences and was sentenced as follows:
(a)Count 1 - possessing a schedule 1 drug in excess of 2.0 grams – 4 ½ years imprisonment, suspended after 12 months for an operational period of 5 years (“the commercial possession offence”);
(b)Count 2 - supplying schedule 2 drugs - 3 years imprisonment with a parole release date of 8 January 2018 (“the supply offence”);
(c)Summary offences - trespass, obstructing a police officer and two counts of stealing - convicted and not further…
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- AGLC
- R v McManus [2020] QCA 110
- Case
- [2020] QCA 110
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court had to decide were whether the undeclarable time spent in custody should have been taken into account when exercising the discretion to activate the whole of a suspended sentence and whether the whole of the suspended sentence should have been activated. The court noted that the applicant had spent nearly 6 months in custody following the suspension of parole, which could not be declared in relation to the outstanding portion of the suspended imprisonment. The court also noted that the applicant was ordered to serve the whole of the suspended sentence, which was 4 ½ years imprisonment suspended after 12 months.
The court held that the undeclarable time spent in custody should have been taken into account when exercising the discretion to activate the whole of a suspended sentence. The court found that the whole of the suspended sentence should not have been activated as it was manifestly excessive. The court noted that the applicant had already spent a significant amount of time in custody and that the sentence was disproportionate to the offence committed. The court also noted that the applicant had shown remorse and had taken steps to address the underlying issues that led to the offending behaviour.
The court allowed the appeal and set aside the order that the applicant serve the whole of the remainder of the suspended term of imprisonment. The court ordered that the applicant serve 9 months of the suspended term of imprisonment and confirmed the order that the applicant be eligible for parole at 12 November 2019.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Grant the application for leave to appeal.
2. Allow the appeal.
3. Set aside the order that the applicant serve the whole of the remainder of the suspended term of imprisonment.
4. The applicant serve 9 months of the suspended term of imprisonment.
5. Confirm the order that the applicant be eligible for parole at 12 November 2019.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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