R v Margaria

Case [2003] WASCA 253


R -v- MARGARIA [2003] WASCA 253



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2003] WASCA 253
COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL24/10/2003
Case No:CCA:51/200315 SEPTEMBER 2003
Coram:STEYTLER J
PARKER J
EM HEENAN J
15/09/03
13Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Applications for leave to appeal dismissed
B
PDF Version
Parties:THE QUEEN
JOHN GEOFFREY MARGARIA
NABIL MICHEL SADEK

Catchwords:

Criminal law
Prosecution appeals
Applications for leave to appeal
Appeals from acquittal at trial before Judge alone
Trial Judge upheld submission of no case to answer by each accused
Indictments for fraud and attempted fraud
Sections 409(1)(c), s 552, s 554 and s 688(2)(ba) of the Criminal Code
Sufficiency of evidence to constitute a case to answer
Turns on its own facts
Applications for leave to appeal refused

Legislation:

Criminal Code, s 409(1)(c), s 552, s 554, s 688(2)(ba)

Case References:

Benson v Northern Ireland Road Transport Board [1942] AC 520
Bond v The Queen (2000) 201 CLR 213
Byrnes v The Queen (1999) 199 CLR 1
Davern v Messel (1984) 155 CLR 21
Malvaso v The Queen (1989) 168 CLR 227
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Wang [2003] HCA 11; (2003) 77 ALJR 786
Pearce v The Queen (1998) 194 CLR 610
R v Udechuku [1982] WAR 21
Rohde v Director of Public Prosecutions (1986) 161 CLR 119
The Queen v Carroll [2002] HCA 55

Balcombe v De Simoni (1972) 126 CLR 576
In Re London and Globe Finance Corporation Ltd [1903] 1 Ch 728
Infirri v The Queen (1981) 5 A Crim R 133
Lewis v The Queen (1998) 20 WAR 1
Matthews v The Queen (2001) 24 WAR 438
Morrison v Kiwi Electrix Pty Ltd (1998) 19 WAR 482
R v Cooper [1877] 2 QBD 510
R v English (1872) 12 Cox 171
R v Gibson (1929) 30 SR (NSW) 282
R v Kuff [1962] VR 578
R v Lince (1873) 12 Cox 451
R v Lorkin (1995) 15 WAR 499
R v Olan & Ors (1978) 41 CCC (2nd) 145
R v Rechichi [1999] WASC 221
R v Theroux (1993) 100 DLR (4th) 624
R v Turner [2001] WASCA 344
Schokker v The Queen [2001] WASCA 84
Waterhouse v Pas (1998) 103 A Crim R 511

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL CITATION : R -v- MARGARIA [2003] WASCA 253 CORAM : STEYTLER J
    PARKER J
    EM HEENAN J
HEARD : 15 SEPTEMBER 2003 DELIVERED : 15 SEPTEMBER 2003

PUBLISHED : 24 OCTOBER 2003 FILE NO/S : CCA 51 of 2003 BETWEEN : THE QUEEN
    Applicant

    AND

    JOHN GEOFFREY MARGARIA
    Respondent
FILE NO/S : CCA 52 of 2003 BETWEEN : THE QUEEN
    Applicant

    AND

    NABIL MICHEL SADEK
    Respondent


(Page 2)

Catchwords:

Criminal law - Prosecution appeals - Applications for leave to appeal - Appeals from acquittal at trial before Judge alone - Trial Judge upheld submission of no case to answer by each…

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AGLC
R v Margaria [2003] WASCA 253
Case
[2003] WASCA 253
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, who were acquitted by a trial judge sitting alone, appealed against their acquittal on charges of fraud and attempted fraud. They sought leave to appeal the trial judge's decision to uphold the submission that there was no case to answer. The charges arose from allegations that the applicants had defrauded a person of the sum of $1,600,000 by means of false representations. The applicants were charged under sections 409(1)(c), 552, 554 and 688(2)(ba) of the Criminal Code. The appeal centred on the sufficiency of the evidence to establish a case to answer.

The applicants submitted that the trial judge had erred in concluding that there was insufficient evidence to support a conviction. They argued that the evidence demonstrated that they had intended to defraud the complainant and had taken steps to execute the fraud. The Crown contended that the trial judge had correctly concluded that the evidence was insufficient to support a conviction. The Crown submitted that the applicants had failed to establish the requisite mens rea and that the evidence did not support the inference of an intention to defraud. The court had to determine whether the trial judge's conclusion was open to him or her on the evidence.

The court found that the trial judge had correctly concluded that there was insufficient evidence to support a conviction. The evidence did not establish the requisite mens rea, and the applicants had failed to prove their intention to defraud. The court held that the trial judge's conclusion was open to him or her on the evidence and that the applications for leave to appeal should be dismissed. The court found that the evidence did not support the inference of an intention to defraud and that the applicants had not established the necessary elements of the offences charged.

The court dismissed the applications for leave to appeal. The applicants' convictions were upheld, and the trial judge's decision was affirmed. The court found that the evidence did not support a conviction and that the trial judge's conclusion was open to him or her on the evidence. The court held that the applicants had failed to establish the necessary elements of the offences charged and that the trial judge had correctly concluded that there was insufficient evidence to support a conviction.

Orders

Orders of the court

Applications for leave to appeal dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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