District Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Mannah [2023] NSWDC 96 Hearing dates: 21/9/22-30/9/22, 29/11/22, 20/1/23 Date of orders: 20/1/23 Decision date: 20 January 2023 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Bourke SC DCJ Decision: I sentence the offender to a period of 12 months imprisonment, but order, pursuant to s. 20(1)(b) that he be released, after serving a period of 4 months, on a Recognisance Release Order for a period of 2 years upon giving security in the amount of $100. The sentence will commence on 19/1/23. The period of 4 months will expire on 18/5/23.
The Recognisance Release Order will be subject to the following conditions:
1. Be of good behaviour.
2. Be subject to the supervision of a probation officer.
3. Comply with any referral by the probation officer to a Corrective Services NSW Forensic Psychologist for a Sex Offender Supervision Assessment.
4. Undertake such treatment or rehabilitation programs as the probation officer reasonably directs.
5. Obey all other reasonable directions of the probation officer.
6. Not travel interstate or overseas without the written permission of the probation officer.Catchwords: Crime – Sentence – Commonwealth offences – Use carriage service to access child abuse material
Legislation Cited: Commonwealth Criminal Code
Crimes Act 1914 (Cth)
Cases Cited: Hili and Jones v R [2010] 242 CLR 520
R v Clarkson [2011] 32 VR 361
R v Hutchinson [2018] NSWCCA 152
R v Porte [2015] NSWCCA 174
R v Skinner [2016] 126 SASR 120
Totaan v R [2022] NSWCCA 75
Western Australia v Collier (2007) 179 A Crim R 310
Category: Sentence Parties: Commonwealth DPP – Crown
Michael Anthony Mannah - OffenderRepresentation: Mr L Fernandez and Ms C Akthar for Crown
Mr M Johnston for Offender
File Number(s): 21/20081
remarks on sentence
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The offender, Mr Michael Mannah, stood trial before a jury in September 2022 on an indictment containing two counts under the Commonwealth Criminal Code. On 30 September 2022 the jury found him not guilty of count 2, but guilty of count 1. Count 1 is an offence under s 474.22(1) Commonwealth Criminal Code, which carries a maximum penalty of 15 years’ imprisonment and is, essentially, that the offender used a carriage service to access child abuse material. The maximum penalty is of course an important guidepost in the sentencing exercise to which I have had regard.
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It is for me to determine the facts on which the offender is to be sentenced, however, my findings must be consistent with the jury’s verdict. Also, any matters in aggravation must be established beyond reasonable doubt, while matters in mitigation need only be established on the balance of probabilities. I find the following facts:
FACTS
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At the time of the offence, the offender was employed as a police officer and held the position of sergeant in the transit police during the period 7 August 2020 to 22 January 2021, which covers the dates of the offence. The offender elected to undertake duties related to the COVID-19…
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- AGLC
- R v Mannah [2023] NSWDC 96
- Case
- [2023] NSWDC 96
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court included the assessment of the severity of the offence, the need for deterrence, and the appropriate balance between punishment and rehabilitation. The court had to consider various sentencing principles, including the need to reflect the community’s condemnation of the crime and the possibility of rehabilitating the offender. Additionally, the court examined the defendant’s personal circumstances, such as his background, remorse, and any mitigating factors.
In delivering the judgment, the court recognised the heinous nature of the offence, noting the significant harm caused to the victims. The court emphasised the importance of deterring such activities through appropriate sentencing. It weighed the defendant’s background and circumstances but ultimately found the offence warranted a substantial custodial sentence. The court sentenced Mannah to 12 months imprisonment, but ordered his release after four months on a Recognisance Release Order for a period of two years, subject to specific conditions including supervision by a probation officer and compliance with treatment programs.
The court's final orders included the defendant being released on a Recognisance Release Order on 18/5/23, with the sentence to commence on 19/1/23. The Recognisance Release Order imposed conditions such as maintaining good behaviour, complying with supervision and treatment directives, and refraining from interstate or overseas travel without permission.
Orders
Orders of the court
I sentence the offender to a period of 12 months imprisonment, but order, pursuant to s. 20(1)(b) that he be released, after serving a period of 4 months, on a Recognisance Release Order for a period of 2 years upon giving security in the amount of $100. The sentence will commence on 19/1/23. The period of 4 months will expire on 18/5/23.
The Recognisance Release Order will be subject to the following conditions:
1. Be of good behaviour.
2. Be subject to the supervision of a probation officer.
3. Comply with any referral by the probation officer to a Corrective Services NSW Forensic Psychologist for a Sex Offender Supervision Assessment.
4. Undertake such treatment or rehabilitation programs as the probation officer reasonably directs.
5. Obey all other reasonable directions of the probation officer.
6. Not travel interstate or overseas without the written permission of the probation officer.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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