R v MacPherson

Case [2017] NSWDC 170


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v MacPherson [2017] NSWDC 170
Hearing dates: 8 February 2017
Date of orders: 08 February 2017
Decision date: 08 February 2017
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Berman SC DCJ
Decision:

The offender is sentenced to 2 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 12 months. Matters on s166 certificate are withdrawn

Catchwords: CRIMINAL LAW – Sentence – From 1 – Dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm – Driving whilst under the influence of drugs – Victim was offender’s child – Other children put at risk - Remorse
Cases Cited: R v Jurisic (1998) 45 NSWLR 209
R v Whyte [2002] NSWCCA 343; (2002) 55 NSWLR 252
Category:Sentence
Parties: The Crown
Keirra MacPherson
Representation:

Counsel:
M Coates - Crown

  Solicitors:
Director of Public Prosecutions – Crown
Legal Aid Commission - Offender
File Number(s): 2015/127150

SENTENCE

  1. HIS HONOUR: Drugs harm people in many and varied ways. Most commonly these courts deal with the drug users who commit criminal offences to obtain their funds to support their habits. Often the courts deal with aggressive and violent behaviour by people who have used drugs. But there is an almost infinite variety of ways in which drugs can harm other people. This case is a demonstration of one particular form of harm which results from drug use.

  2. The offender, Keirra MacPherson, was a drug user. Whilst her driving ability was impaired through the ingestion of drugs, she drove her car with her four children as passengers. She fell asleep. The car collided with a tree and one of her four children, seated in the backseat with only a lap belt on, suffered grievous bodily harm. She pleaded guilty at an early stage to an offence of aggravated dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm. To reflect the utilitarian value of that plea the sentence I will impose upon her is 25 per cent less than it would otherwise have been. It is the aggravated form of the offence because of the level of Ms MacPherson’s intoxication.

  3. It is important, of course, to look carefully at the injuries suffered by her son. He was six years old at the time of the collision and is now eight. As a result of the collision he underwent surgery. He had some parts of his bowel removed. He had a fracture in one of his vertebra and a posterior fixation of the L1, L2 and L3 was performed. He suffered bruising and lacerations and indeed, his injuries were such that he spent two days in an intensive care unit before he was discharged to a general ward of the hospital where he was being treated. It seems that fortunately he has made a good recovery.

  4. A victim impact statement written by his father was tendered today. It seems that after her son had two rods and five screws which were inserted into his back, removed, he is now back to most activities and sport. He cannot play football but swims, plays…

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AGLC
R v MacPherson [2017] NSWDC 170
Case
[2017] NSWDC 170
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v MacPherson, the defendant was charged with dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm. The incident occurred when the defendant, under the influence of drugs, caused an accident that resulted in serious injury to their own child, as well as putting other children at risk. The case was heard in the relevant court, which was tasked with determining an appropriate sentence for the defendant's actions.

The central legal issue the court had to address was the appropriate sentence for MacPherson's actions. The court needed to consider several factors, including the dangerous nature of the driving, the fact that the victim was the offender's child, the risk posed to other children, and the defendant's level of remorse. Given the seriousness of the offence and the potential for significant harm, the court was required to balance these factors in determining an appropriate penalty.

In delivering its judgment, the court emphasised the gravity of the defendant's actions. The dangerous driving while under the influence of drugs not only caused grievous bodily harm to the defendant's own child but also put other children in the vicinity at risk. The court acknowledged the defendant's remorse but found that the severity of the offence necessitated a significant custodial sentence. Ultimately, the court sentenced MacPherson to two years imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 12 months. The court also withdrew matters on the s166 certificate, reflecting a decision to proceed with the sentencing based on the evidence presented.

The final orders of the court included a sentence of two years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 12 months, and the withdrawal of matters on the s166 certificate. This decision underscores the court's commitment to ensuring that serious offences involving dangerous driving and grievous bodily harm are met with appropriate penalties, particularly when they involve vulnerable victims and pose significant risks to others.

Orders

Orders of the court

The offender is sentenced to 2 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 12 months. Matters on s166 certificate are withdrawn

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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